ABAP Select data from SAP table JBIUB into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBIUB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBIUB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBIUB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBIUB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBIUB,
      WA_JBIUB TYPE JBIUB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBIUB> TYPE JBIUB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBIUB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBIUB
  INTO TABLE IT_JBIUB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBIUB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBIUB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBIUB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBIUB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBIUB ASSIGNING <JBIUB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBIUB>-MANDT = 1.
<JBIUB>-RUBEST = 1.
<JBIUB>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBIUB>-BUKRS = 1.
<JBIUB>-RLDNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBIUB INTO WA_JBIUB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBIUB-RVERS, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIUB-RBKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIUB-KBUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIUB-SKALKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIUB-RANTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIUB-RDSLDNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBIUB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBIUB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBIUB INTO WA_JBIUB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIUB-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIUB-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIUB-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIUB-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RDSLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIUB-RDSLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIUB-RDSLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBIUB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RUBEST TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
RBKONT TYPE STRING,
KBUKRS TYPE STRING,
SKALKZ TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
RDSLDNR TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
XFNAME TYPE STRING,
BDSVOL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBIUB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBIUB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-RUBEST sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-RBKONT sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-KBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-SKALKZ sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-RDSLDNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-XFNAME sy-vline 
WA_JBIUB_STR-BDSVOL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.