ABAP Select data from SAP table JBIKO08 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBIKO08 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBIKO08. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBIKO08 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBIKO08 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBIKO08,
      WA_JBIKO08 TYPE JBIKO08,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBIKO08> TYPE JBIKO08.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBIKO08.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBIKO08
  INTO TABLE IT_JBIKO08.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBIKO08
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBIKO082).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBIKO08 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBIKO082).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBIKO08 ASSIGNING <JBIKO08>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBIKO08>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBIKO08>-BUKRS = 1.
<JBIKO08>-RPORTB = 1.
<JBIKO08>-RDEALER = 1.
<JBIKO08>-PARTNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBIKO08 INTO WA_JBIKO08.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBIKO08-WAEHRUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIKO08-ARR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIKO08-SLPG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIKO08-GRUPP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIKO08-EBENE, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIKO08-DISPW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBIKO08 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBIKO08 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBIKO08 INTO WA_JBIKO08.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIKO08-PARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIKO08-PARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRUPP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIKO08-GRUPP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIKO08-GRUPP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBIKO08_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
PARTNR TYPE STRING,
WAEHRUNG TYPE STRING,
ARR TYPE STRING,
SLPG TYPE STRING,
GRUPP TYPE STRING,
EBENE TYPE STRING,
DISPW TYPE STRING,
ABREG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBIKO08_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBIKO08_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-PARTNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-WAEHRUNG sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-ARR sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-SLPG sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-GRUPP sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-EBENE sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-DISPW sy-vline 
WA_JBIKO08_STR-ABREG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.