ABAP Select data from SAP table JBIBEKI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBIBEKI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBIBEKI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBIBEKI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBIBEKI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBIBEKI,
      WA_JBIBEKI TYPE JBIBEKI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBIBEKI> TYPE JBIBEKI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBIBEKI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBIBEKI
  INTO TABLE IT_JBIBEKI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBIBEKI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBIBEKI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBIBEKI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBIBEKI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBIBEKI ASSIGNING <JBIBEKI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBIBEKI>-MANDT = 1.
<JBIBEKI>-BUKRS = 1.
<JBIBEKI>-RBELNR = 1.
<JBIBEKI>-RANL = 1.
<JBIBEKI>-RLDEPO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBIBEKI INTO WA_JBIBEKI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBIBEKI-DVORGANG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBEKI-SVORGANG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBEKI-SSTATI, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBEKI-INTEB, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBEKI-RREFKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBEKI-HKONT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBIBEKI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBIBEKI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBIBEKI INTO WA_JBIBEKI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBELNRFI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RBELNRFI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RBELNRFI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBELNRFI2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RBELNRFI2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RBELNRFI2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-DGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-DGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RSTBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RSTBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBANKK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RBANKK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RBANKK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RKONTRA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RKONTRA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RKONTRA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RZBANK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RZBANK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RZBANK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field TRSEGJAHR1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-TRSEGJAHR1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-TRSEGJAHR1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field TRSEGJAHR2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-TRSEGJAHR2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-TRSEGJAHR2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBIBEKI-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIBEKI-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBIBEKI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RBELNR TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
RLDEPO TYPE STRING,
DVORGANG TYPE STRING,
SVORGANG TYPE STRING,
SSTATI TYPE STRING,
INTEB TYPE STRING,
RREFKONT TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
RBELNRFI TYPE STRING,
RBELNRFI2 TYPE STRING,
SBLART TYPE STRING,
DBLDAT TYPE STRING,
DBUDAT TYPE STRING,
DGJAHR TYPE STRING,
DMONAT TYPE STRING,
RSTBLG TYPE STRING,
SSTORNO TYPE STRING,
SSTOGRD TYPE STRING,
DORDER TYPE STRING,
DANJRNL TYPE STRING,
DANFIBU TYPE STRING,
UANFIBU TYPE STRING,
SSPESEN TYPE STRING,
NORDER TYPE STRING,
NORDEXT TYPE STRING,
RBANKK TYPE STRING,
RKONTRA TYPE STRING,
SROLEXTKO TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
XZUSATZ TYPE STRING,
SSTCKKZ TYPE STRING,
SSTCKTG TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
SOBJEKT TYPE STRING,
RZBANK TYPE STRING,
SROLEXTZB TYPE STRING,
DSTOCK TYPE STRING,
RPNNR TYPE STRING,
RHANDPL TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
SEVALPOST TYPE STRING,
REFRLDEPO TYPE STRING,
PEFFZCALL TYPE STRING,
JVERK6B TYPE STRING,
TRSEDOCNR1 TYPE STRING,
TRSEGJAHR1 TYPE STRING,
TRSEDOCNR2 TYPE STRING,
TRSEGJAHR2 TYPE STRING,
DEVALPOST TYPE STRING,
SHERKUNFT TYPE STRING,
ZUOND TYPE STRING,
REFER TYPE STRING,
MERKM TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBIBEKI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RBELNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RLDEPO sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DVORGANG sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SVORGANG sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SSTATI sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-INTEB sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RREFKONT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RBELNRFI sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RBELNRFI2 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SBLART sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DBLDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DBUDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DMONAT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RSTBLG sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SSTORNO sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SSTOGRD sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DORDER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DANJRNL sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DANFIBU sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-UANFIBU sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SSPESEN sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-NORDER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-NORDEXT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RBANKK sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RKONTRA sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SROLEXTKO sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-XZUSATZ sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SSTCKKZ sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SSTCKTG sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-PEFFZINS sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SEFFMETH sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SOBJEKT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RZBANK sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SROLEXTZB sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DSTOCK sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RPNNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RHANDPL sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SEVALPOST sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-REFRLDEPO sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-PEFFZCALL sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-JVERK6B sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-TRSEDOCNR1 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-TRSEGJAHR1 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-TRSEDOCNR2 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-TRSEGJAHR2 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-DEVALPOST sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-SHERKUNFT sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-ZUOND sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-REFER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-MERKM sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_JBIBEKI_STR-RPORTB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.