ABAP Select data from SAP table JBDUUMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBDUUMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBDUUMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBDUUMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBDUUMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBDUUMS,
      WA_JBDUUMS TYPE JBDUUMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBDUUMS> TYPE JBDUUMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBDUUMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBDUUMS
  INTO TABLE IT_JBDUUMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBDUUMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBDUUMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBDUUMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBDUUMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBDUUMS ASSIGNING <JBDUUMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBDUUMS>-MANDT = 1.
<JBDUUMS>-RBKONT = 1.
<JBDUUMS>-BUKRS = 1.
<JBDUUMS>-RBKBEW = 1.
<JBDUUMS>-DBUDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBDUUMS INTO WA_JBDUUMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBDUUMS-DVALUT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDUUMS-BUMSBT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDUUMS-SSHKZG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDUUMS-DERFAS, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDUUMS-TERFAS, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDUUMS-MODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBDUUMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBDUUMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBDUUMS INTO WA_JBDUUMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBDUUMS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RBKONT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RBKBEW TYPE STRING,
DBUDAT TYPE STRING,
DVALUT TYPE STRING,
BUMSBT TYPE STRING,
SSHKZG TYPE STRING,
DERFAS TYPE STRING,
TERFAS TYPE STRING,
MODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBDUUMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-RBKONT sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-RBKBEW sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-DBUDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-DVALUT sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-BUMSBT sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-SSHKZG sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-DERFAS sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-TERFAS sy-vline 
WA_JBDUUMS_STR-MODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.