ABAP Select data from SAP table JBDCPHDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBDCPHDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBDCPHDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBDCPHDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBDCPHDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBDCPHDR,
      WA_JBDCPHDR TYPE JBDCPHDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBDCPHDR> TYPE JBDCPHDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBDCPHDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBDCPHDR
  INTO TABLE IT_JBDCPHDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBDCPHDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBDCPHDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBDCPHDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBDCPHDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBDCPHDR ASSIGNING <JBDCPHDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBDCPHDR>-MANDT = 1.
<JBDCPHDR>-CPIDENT = 1.
<JBDCPHDR>-EXPOBJTYPE = 1.
<JBDCPHDR>-EXPSUBOBJTYPE = 1.
<JBDCPHDR>-EXPOBJKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBDCPHDR INTO WA_JBDCPHDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBDCPHDR-EXPOBJXKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCPHDR-ORIGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCPHDR-CDCHGID, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCPHDR-INITLOAD, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCPHDR-ARCHIVED, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCPHDR-REVERSED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBDCPHDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBDCPHDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBDCPHDR INTO WA_JBDCPHDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBDCPHDR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CPIDENT TYPE STRING,
EXPOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
EXPSUBOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
EXPOBJKEY TYPE STRING,
EXPOBJXKEY TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
CDCHGID TYPE STRING,
INITLOAD TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVED TYPE STRING,
REVERSED TYPE STRING,
CRETIME TYPE STRING,
USRNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBDCPHDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-CPIDENT sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-EXPOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-EXPSUBOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-EXPOBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-EXPOBJXKEY sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-CDCHGID sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-INITLOAD sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-ARCHIVED sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-REVERSED sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-CRETIME sy-vline 
WA_JBDCPHDR_STR-USRNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.