ABAP Select data from SAP table JBDCFLOW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBDCFLOW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBDCFLOW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBDCFLOW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBDCFLOW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBDCFLOW,
      WA_JBDCFLOW TYPE JBDCFLOW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBDCFLOW> TYPE JBDCFLOW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBDCFLOW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBDCFLOW
  INTO TABLE IT_JBDCFLOW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBDCFLOW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBDCFLOW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBDCFLOW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBDCFLOW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBDCFLOW ASSIGNING <JBDCFLOW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBDCFLOW>-MANDT = 1.
<JBDCFLOW>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBDCFLOW>-DZSGLT = 1.
<JBDCFLOW>-SZSART = 1.
<JBDCFLOW>-RZSBAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBDCFLOW INTO WA_JBDCFLOW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBDCFLOW-DZSBEW, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCFLOW-WWAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCFLOW-BZSBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCFLOW-SVORZE, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCFLOW-BEFKAP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDCFLOW-SNOTLD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBDCFLOW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBDCFLOW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBDCFLOW INTO WA_JBDCFLOW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBDCFLOW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
DZSGLT TYPE STRING,
SZSART TYPE STRING,
RZSBAR TYPE STRING,
DZSBEW TYPE STRING,
WWAERS TYPE STRING,
BZSBTR TYPE STRING,
SVORZE TYPE STRING,
BEFKAP TYPE STRING,
SNOTLD TYPE STRING,
DSTGBS TYPE STRING,
BZKBZZ TYPE STRING,
DERFAS TYPE STRING,
TERFAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBDCFLOW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-DZSGLT sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-SZSART sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-RZSBAR sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-DZSBEW sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-WWAERS sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-BZSBTR sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-SVORZE sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-BEFKAP sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-SNOTLD sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-DSTGBS sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-BZKBZZ sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-DERFAS sy-vline 
WA_JBDCFLOW_STR-TERFAS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.