ABAP Select data from SAP table JBDBSTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBDBSTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBDBSTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBDBSTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBDBSTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBDBSTS,
      WA_JBDBSTS TYPE JBDBSTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBDBSTS> TYPE JBDBSTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBDBSTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBDBSTS
  INTO TABLE IT_JBDBSTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBDBSTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBDBSTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBDBSTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBDBSTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBDBSTS ASSIGNING <JBDBSTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBDBSTS>-MANDT = 1.
<JBDBSTS>-SANLF = 1.
<JBDBSTS>-RNUMKR = 1.
<JBDBSTS>-SBBUKR = 1.
<JBDBSTS>-SBPORT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBDBSTS INTO WA_JBDBSTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBDBSTS-SBWPKN, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDBSTS-SBHAND, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDBSTS-SSHLNG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDBSTS-SBCOMM, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDBSTS-SBWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_JBDBSTS-SBUKUR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBDBSTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBDBSTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBDBSTS INTO WA_JBDBSTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBDBSTS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
RNUMKR TYPE STRING,
SBBUKR TYPE STRING,
SBPORT TYPE STRING,
SBWPKN TYPE STRING,
SBHAND TYPE STRING,
SSHLNG TYPE STRING,
SBCOMM TYPE STRING,
SBWAER TYPE STRING,
SBUKUR TYPE STRING,
SBDEPO TYPE STRING,
SFRIST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBDBSTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-RNUMKR sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBBUKR sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBPORT sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBWPKN sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBHAND sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SSHLNG sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBCOMM sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBWAER sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBUKUR sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SBDEPO sy-vline 
WA_JBDBSTS_STR-SFRIST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.