ABAP Select data from SAP table JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP,
      WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP TYPE JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP> TYPE JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP
  INTO TABLE IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP ASSIGNING <JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP>-FAZID = 1.
<JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP>-FO_HEADER_BUKRS = 1.
<JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP>-FO_GSART = 1.
<JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP>-SHERKU = 1.
<JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP>-SGSTAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP INTO WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP-SEGKAK, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP-SRMAKT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP-SKLAKT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP-CRUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP-DCRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP-TCRTIM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP INTO WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR, 
FAZID TYPE STRING,
FO_HEADER_BUKRS TYPE STRING,
FO_GSART TYPE STRING,
SHERKU TYPE STRING,
SGSTAT TYPE STRING,
SEGKAK TYPE STRING,
SRMAKT TYPE STRING,
SKLAKT TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-FAZID sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-FO_HEADER_BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-FO_GSART sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-SHERKU sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-SGSTAT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-SEGKAK sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-SRMAKT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-SKLAKT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_FZ_FO_HEADER_MAP_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.