ABAP Select data from SAP table JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO,
      WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO TYPE JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO> TYPE JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO
  INTO TABLE IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO ASSIGNING <JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO>-BUKRS = 1.
<JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO>-RFHA = 1.
<JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO>-RFHAZU = 1.
<JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO>-CRUSER = 1.
<JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO>-DCRDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO INTO WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-TCRTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-UPUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-DUPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-TUPTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-RFHAZB, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-SFHAZBA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO INTO WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KHWKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-KHWKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-KHWKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KZWKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-KZWKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-KZWKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KBWKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-KBWKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO-KBWKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
RFHAZB TYPE STRING,
SFHAZBA TYPE STRING,
SSIGN TYPE STRING,
RREFKONT TYPE STRING,
DFAELL TYPE STRING,
DZTERM TYPE STRING,
BZBETR TYPE STRING,
WZBETR TYPE STRING,
BHWBETR TYPE STRING,
WHBETR TYPE STRING,
KHWKURS TYPE STRING,
ASTUECK TYPE STRING,
BPRICE TYPE STRING,
WPRICE TYPE STRING,
BHWPREIS TYPE STRING,
BINDEX TYPE STRING,
VVBASIS TYPE STRING,
PWKURS TYPE STRING,
BNWHR TYPE STRING,
RHANDPL TYPE STRING,
DVALUT TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
WBBETR TYPE STRING,
BBBETR TYPE STRING,
WEBETR TYPE STRING,
BEBETR TYPE STRING,
SRUNIT TYPE STRING,
KZWKURS TYPE STRING,
KBWKURS TYPE STRING,
WSBETR TYPE STRING,
DBESTAND TYPE STRING,
INDEX_VALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-RFHAZB sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-SFHAZBA sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-SSIGN sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-RREFKONT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-DFAELL sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-DZTERM sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BZBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-WZBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BHWBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-WHBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-KHWKURS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-ASTUECK sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BPRICE sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-WPRICE sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BHWPREIS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BINDEX sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-VVBASIS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-PWKURS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BNWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-RHANDPL sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-DVALUT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-WBBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BBBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-WEBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-BEBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-SRUNIT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-KZWKURS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-KBWKURS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-WSBETR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-DBESTAND sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_DETR_HAPO_STR-INDEX_VALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.