ABAP Select data from SAP table JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP,
      WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP TYPE JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP> TYPE JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP
  INTO TABLE IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP ASSIGNING <JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP>-SIDEXT = 1.
<JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP>-SID = 1.
<JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP>-DGUEL = 1.
<JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP>-BESANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP INTO WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-BESANTP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-SSIWHR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-BSIWHR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-BSIWHRP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-RANL, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-ASTUECK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP INTO WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR, 
SIDEXT TYPE STRING,
SID TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
DGUEL TYPE STRING,
BESANT TYPE STRING,
BESANTP TYPE STRING,
SSIWHR TYPE STRING,
BSIWHR TYPE STRING,
BSIWHRP TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
ASTUECK TYPE STRING,
NID TYPE STRING,
BTHA TYPE STRING,
BMTA TYPE STRING,
SCA TYPE STRING,
BAZ TYPE STRING,
SAZ TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SLPG TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
CONTROL1 TYPE STRING,
INTORG TYPE STRING,
RCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
RBPROD TYPE STRING,
RMBEWREG TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SECTOR TYPE STRING,
RATING TYPE STRING,
CRATING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SIDEXT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SID sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-DGUEL sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BESANT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BESANTP sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SSIWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BSIWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BSIWHRP sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-ASTUECK sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-NID sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BTHA sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BMTA sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SCA sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BAZ sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SAZ sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SLPG sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-CONTROL1 sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-INTORG sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RBPROD sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RMBEWREG sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-SECTOR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-RATING sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_COLL_ITEMS_MAP_STR-CRATING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.