ABAP Select data from SAP table J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK,
      WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK TYPE J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK> TYPE J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK
  INTO TABLE IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK ASSIGNING <J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK>-TABINDEX = 1.
<J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK>-HDLST = 1.
<J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK>-ACTIVITY = 1.
<J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK>-FRAKTION1 = 1.
<J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK>-FRAKTION2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK INTO WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK-FRAKTION3, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK-FRAKTION4, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK-FRAKTION5, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK-FRAKTION6, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK-FRAKTION7, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK-FRAKTION8, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK INTO WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR, 
TABINDEX TYPE STRING,
HDLST TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION1 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION2 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION3 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION4 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION5 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION6 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION7 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION8 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION9 TYPE STRING,
FRAKTION10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-TABINDEX sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-HDLST sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION1 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION2 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION3 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION4 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION5 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION6 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION7 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION8 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION9 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSFRAKTIONEN_GENAU_UK_STR-FRAKTION10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.