ABAP Select data from SAP table J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL,
      WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL TYPE J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL> TYPE J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL
  INTO TABLE IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL ASSIGNING <J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL>-KREDIT1 = 1.
<J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL>-CREDITOA = 1.
<J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL>-STOKTXA = 1.
<J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL>-CREDITOB = 1.
<J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL>-STOKTXB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL INTO WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-CREDITOC, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-STOKTXC, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-KREDIT2, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-MATBEZKOP, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-DAT1KOP, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-DAT2KOP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL INTO WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field QGJAHRKOP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-QGJAHRKOP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-QGJAHRKOP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MGJAHRKOP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-MGJAHRKOP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-MGJAHRKOP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field SMTP_ADDRKOP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-SMTP_ADDRKOP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-SMTP_ADDRKOP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHRKOP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-GJAHRKOP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-GJAHRKOP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR, 
KREDIT1 TYPE STRING,
CREDITOA TYPE STRING,
STOKTXA TYPE STRING,
CREDITOB TYPE STRING,
STOKTXB TYPE STRING,
CREDITOC TYPE STRING,
STOKTXC TYPE STRING,
KREDIT2 TYPE STRING,
MATBEZKOP TYPE STRING,
DAT1KOP TYPE STRING,
DAT2KOP TYPE STRING,
DAT3KOP TYPE STRING,
JMKNZKOP TYPE STRING,
QMKNZKOP TYPE STRING,
MMKNZKOP TYPE STRING,
JKNZ0KOP TYPE STRING,
JKNZ1KOP TYPE STRING,
JKNZ2KOP TYPE STRING,
JKNZ3KOP TYPE STRING,
QKNZ1KOP TYPE STRING,
QKNZ2KOP TYPE STRING,
QKNZ3KOP TYPE STRING,
QKNZ4KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ1KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ2KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ3KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ4KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ5KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ6KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ7KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ8KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ9KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ10KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ11KOP TYPE STRING,
MKNZ12KOP TYPE STRING,
QGJAHRKOP TYPE STRING,
MGJAHRKOP TYPE STRING,
PROKNZKOP TYPE STRING,
BENKNZKOP TYPE STRING,
ZNEHMKOP TYPE STRING,
FIRMAKOP TYPE STRING,
STCD2KOP TYPE STRING,
STCD1KOP TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENTKOP TYPE STRING,
UNAMEKOP TYPE STRING,
TELF1KOP TYPE STRING,
SMTP_ADDRKOP TYPE STRING,
GESSUMKOP TYPE STRING,
FAKTKNZ1KOP TYPE STRING,
FAKTKNZ2KOP TYPE STRING,
TESTTEXTKOP TYPE STRING,
BUDATKOP TYPE STRING,
PREVIEWKOP TYPE STRING,
HOSTIDKOP TYPE STRING,
FONAMKOP TYPE STRING,
GJAHRKOP TYPE STRING,
STRASKOP TYPE STRING,
PSTLZKOP TYPE STRING,
ORT01KOP TYPE STRING,
LAND1KOP TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX1 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX2 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX3 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX4 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX5 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX6 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX7 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX8 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX9 TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-KREDIT1 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CREDITOA sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-STOKTXA sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CREDITOB sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-STOKTXB sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CREDITOC sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-STOKTXC sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-KREDIT2 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MATBEZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-DAT1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-DAT2KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-DAT3KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-JMKNZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-QMKNZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MMKNZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-JKNZ0KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-JKNZ1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-JKNZ2KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-JKNZ3KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-QKNZ1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-QKNZ2KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-QKNZ3KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-QKNZ4KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ2KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ3KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ4KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ5KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ6KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ7KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ8KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ9KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ10KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ11KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MKNZ12KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-QGJAHRKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-MGJAHRKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-PROKNZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-BENKNZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-ZNEHMKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-FIRMAKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-STCD2KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-STCD1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-DEPARTMENTKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-UNAMEKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-TELF1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-SMTP_ADDRKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-GESSUMKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-FAKTKNZ1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-FAKTKNZ2KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-TESTTEXTKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-BUDATKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-PREVIEWKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-HOSTIDKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-FONAMKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-GJAHRKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-STRASKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-PSTLZKOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-ORT01KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-LAND1KOP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX1 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX2 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX3 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX4 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX5 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX6 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX7 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX8 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX9 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LMSBELEG_CONAI65AL_STR-CHECKBOX10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.