ABAP Select data from SAP table J_7LIMR0_V into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_7LIMR0_V table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_7LIMR0_V. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_7LIMR0_V table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_7LIMR0_V TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_7LIMR0_V,
      WA_J_7LIMR0_V TYPE J_7LIMR0_V,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_7LIMR0_V> TYPE J_7LIMR0_V.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_7LIMR0_V.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_7LIMR0_V
  INTO TABLE IT_J_7LIMR0_V.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_7LIMR0_V
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_7LIMR0_V2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_7LIMR0_V INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_7LIMR0_V2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_7LIMR0_V ASSIGNING <J_7LIMR0_V>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_7LIMR0_V>-MANDT = 1.
<J_7LIMR0_V>-MATNR = 1.
<J_7LIMR0_V>-BUKRS = 1.
<J_7LIMR0_V>-BUKRSREF = 1.
<J_7LIMR0_V>-LAND1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_7LIMR0_V INTO WA_J_7LIMR0_V.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_7LIMR0_V-LAND1REF, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LIMR0_V-VRKME, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LIMR0_V-SPRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MATNRM, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MEINH, sy-vline,
  WA_J_7LIMR0_V-EAN11, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_7LIMR0_V you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_7LIMR0_V TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_7LIMR0_V INTO WA_J_7LIMR0_V.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNRM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MATNRM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MATNRM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field EAN11
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-EAN11
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-EAN11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field RMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-RMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-RMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REA_GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-REA_GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-REA_GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REA_VOLEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-REA_VOLEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-REA_VOLEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MM_GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MM_GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MM_GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MM_VOLEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MM_VOLEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_7LIMR0_V-MM_VOLEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_7LIMR0_V_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUKRSREF TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
LAND1REF TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
MATNRM TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
RMATN TYPE STRING,
MTYP TYPE STRING,
MEREL TYPE STRING,
GMENG TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
MAKTG TYPE STRING,
ERSDAADM TYPE STRING,
ERNAMADM TYPE STRING,
LAEDAADM TYPE STRING,
AENAMADM TYPE STRING,
MEVWX TYPE STRING,
REA_NTGEW TYPE STRING,
REA_BRGEW TYPE STRING,
REA_GEWEI TYPE STRING,
REA_VOLUM TYPE STRING,
REA_VOLEH TYPE STRING,
LVORMADM TYPE STRING,
MM_BRGEW TYPE STRING,
MM_NTGEW TYPE STRING,
MM_GEWEI TYPE STRING,
MM_VOLUM TYPE STRING,
MM_VOLEH TYPE STRING,
VARIANTE TYPE STRING,
AVARIANTE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-BUKRSREF sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-LAND1REF sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MATNRM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-EAN11 sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-RMATN sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MTYP sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MEREL sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-GMENG sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MAKTG sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-ERSDAADM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-ERNAMADM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-LAEDAADM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-AENAMADM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MEVWX sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-REA_NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-REA_BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-REA_GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-REA_VOLUM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-REA_VOLEH sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-LVORMADM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MM_BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MM_NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MM_GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MM_VOLUM sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-MM_VOLEH sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-VARIANTE sy-vline 
WA_J_7LIMR0_V_STR-AVARIANTE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.