ABAP Select data from SAP table J_3RFINV_VATRET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_3RFINV_VATRET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_3RFINV_VATRET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_3RFINV_VATRET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_3RFINV_VATRET,
      WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET TYPE J_3RFINV_VATRET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_3RFINV_VATRET> TYPE J_3RFINV_VATRET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_3RFINV_VATRET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_3RFINV_VATRET
  INTO TABLE IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_3RFINV_VATRET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET ASSIGNING <J_3RFINV_VATRET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_3RFINV_VATRET>-FLAG_CHNG = 1.
<J_3RFINV_VATRET>-TAX_GJAHR = 1.
<J_3RFINV_VATRET>-TAX_PERIOD = 1.
<J_3RFINV_VATRET>-CORRNUM = 1.
<J_3RFINV_VATRET>-VAT_SEC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET INTO WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-MAINBUK, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-ANNULMENT_FLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-ANNULMENT_SEQNUM, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_3RFINV_VATRET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_3RFINV_VATRET INTO WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field TAX_GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-TAX_GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-TAX_GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORRNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-CORRNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET-CORRNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR, 
FLAG_CHNG TYPE STRING,
TAX_GJAHR TYPE STRING,
TAX_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CORRNUM TYPE STRING,
VAT_SEC TYPE STRING,
MAINBUK TYPE STRING,
ANNULMENT_FLAG TYPE STRING,
ANNULMENT_SEQNUM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-FLAG_CHNG sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-TAX_GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-TAX_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-CORRNUM sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-VAT_SEC sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-MAINBUK sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-ANNULMENT_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_J_3RFINV_VATRET_STR-ANNULMENT_SEQNUM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.