ABAP Select data from SAP table J_3R_OS6_S4T into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_3R_OS6_S4T table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_3R_OS6_S4T. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_3R_OS6_S4T table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_3R_OS6_S4T,
      WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T TYPE J_3R_OS6_S4T,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_3R_OS6_S4T> TYPE J_3R_OS6_S4T.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_3R_OS6_S4T.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_3R_OS6_S4T
  INTO TABLE IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_3R_OS6_S4T
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T ASSIGNING <J_3R_OS6_S4T>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_3R_OS6_S4T>-4T1_DACCEPT = 1.
<J_3R_OS6_S4T>-4T1_NUMACCEPT = 1.
<J_3R_OS6_S4T>-4T2_OPERTYPE = 1.
<J_3R_OS6_S4T>-4T3_STRUCTDIV = 1.
<J_3R_OS6_S4T>-4T4_NBVALUE_OLD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T INTO WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-4T5_SURNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-CUKY, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-NMA1_OPTYPCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-NMA1_SALEINCOME, sy-vline,
  WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-GJAHR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_3R_OS6_S4T TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_3R_OS6_S4T INTO WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 4T1_NUMACCEPT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-4T1_NUMACCEPT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-4T1_NUMACCEPT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field 4T4_NBVALUE_OLD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-4T4_NBVALUE_OLD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-4T4_NBVALUE_OLD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU162, internal->external for field NMA1_SALEINCOME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU162_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-NMA1_SALEINCOME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-NMA1_SALEINCOME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR, 
4T1_DACCEPT TYPE STRING,
4T1_NUMACCEPT TYPE STRING,
4T2_OPERTYPE TYPE STRING,
4T3_STRUCTDIV TYPE STRING,
4T4_NBVALUE_OLD TYPE STRING,
4T5_SURNAME TYPE STRING,
CUKY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
NMA1_OPTYPCODE TYPE STRING,
NMA1_SALEINCOME TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
LNRAN TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-4T1_DACCEPT sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-4T1_NUMACCEPT sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-4T2_OPERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-4T3_STRUCTDIV sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-4T4_NBVALUE_OLD sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-4T5_SURNAME sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-CUKY sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-NMA1_OPTYPCODE sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-NMA1_SALEINCOME sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-LNRAN sy-vline 
WA_J_3R_OS6_S4T_STR-BUZEI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.