ABAP Select data from SAP table J_3GBENUTZ into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_3GBENUTZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_3GBENUTZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the J_3GBENUTZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_J_3GBENUTZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_3GBENUTZ,
WA_J_3GBENUTZ TYPE J_3GBENUTZ,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_3GBENUTZ> TYPE J_3GBENUTZ.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_3GBENUTZ.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM J_3GBENUTZ
INTO TABLE IT_J_3GBENUTZ.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM J_3GBENUTZ
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_3GBENUTZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_3GBENUTZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_3GBENUTZ2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_3GBENUTZ ASSIGNING <J_3GBENUTZ>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<J_3GBENUTZ>-SLWID = 1.
<J_3GBENUTZ>-USR00 = 1.
<J_3GBENUTZ>-USR01 = 1.
<J_3GBENUTZ>-USR02 = 1.
<J_3GBENUTZ>-USR03 = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_J_3GBENUTZ INTO WA_J_3GBENUTZ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USR04, sy-vline,
WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE04, sy-vline,
WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USR05, sy-vline,
WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE05, sy-vline,
WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USR06, sy-vline,
WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE06, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_J_3GBENUTZ you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_3GBENUTZ TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_J_3GBENUTZ INTO WA_J_3GBENUTZ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field USE04 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE04 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE04.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field USE05 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE05 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-USE05.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-VNAME IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-RECID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-RECID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ETYPE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-ETYPE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-ETYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JV_OTYPE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-JV_OTYPE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-JV_OTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FERC_IND CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_3GBENUTZ-FERC_IND IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_3GBENUTZ-FERC_IND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_3GBENUTZ_STR,
SLWID TYPE STRING,
USR00 TYPE STRING,
USR01 TYPE STRING,
USR02 TYPE STRING,
USR03 TYPE STRING,
USR04 TYPE STRING,
USE04 TYPE STRING,
USR05 TYPE STRING,
USE05 TYPE STRING,
USR06 TYPE STRING,
USE06 TYPE STRING,
USR07 TYPE STRING,
USE07 TYPE STRING,
USR08 TYPE STRING,
USR09 TYPE STRING,
USR10 TYPE STRING,
USR11 TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
RECID TYPE STRING,
ETYPE TYPE STRING,
JV_OTYPE TYPE STRING,
JV_JIBCL TYPE STRING,
JV_JIBSA TYPE STRING,
JV_OCO TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_AFVU_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
SPARAMETER1 TYPE STRING,
SPARAMETER2 TYPE STRING,
SPARAMETER3 TYPE STRING,
ILART_OP TYPE STRING,
FERC_IND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-SLWID sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR00 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR01 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR02 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR03 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR04 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USE04 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR05 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USE05 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR06 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USE06 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR07 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USE07 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR08 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR09 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR10 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-USR11 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-VNAME sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-RECID sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-ETYPE sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-JV_OTYPE sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-JV_JIBCL sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-JV_JIBSA sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-JV_OCO sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-DUMMY_AFVU_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-SPARAMETER1 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-SPARAMETER2 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-SPARAMETER3 sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-ILART_OP sy-vline
WA_J_3GBENUTZ_STR-FERC_IND sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
