ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1UFVCAPREP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1UFVCAPREP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1UFVCAPREP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1UFVCAPREP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1UFVCAPREP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1UFVCAPREP,
      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP TYPE J_1UFVCAPREP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1UFVCAPREP> TYPE J_1UFVCAPREP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1UFVCAPREP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1UFVCAPREP
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1UFVCAPREP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1UFVCAPREP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1UFVCAPREP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1UFVCAPREP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1UFVCAPREP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1UFVCAPREP ASSIGNING <J_1UFVCAPREP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1UFVCAPREP>-MANDT = 1.
<J_1UFVCAPREP>-BUKRS = 1.
<J_1UFVCAPREP>-BUDAT = 1.
<J_1UFVCAPREP>-ANLN1 = 1.
<J_1UFVCAPREP>-ANLN2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1UFVCAPREP INTO WA_J_1UFVCAPREP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-AUFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ORDERCOST, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-DELTACOST, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-REPAIRORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-PROCESSED, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1UFVCAPREP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1UFVCAPREP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1UFVCAPREP INTO WA_J_1UFVCAPREP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU162, internal->external for field ORDERCOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU162_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ORDERCOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-ORDERCOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU162, internal->external for field DELTACOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU162_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-DELTACOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-DELTACOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REPAIRORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-REPAIRORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UFVCAPREP-REPAIRORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
ORDERCOST TYPE STRING,
DELTACOST TYPE STRING,
REPAIRORDER TYPE STRING,
PROCESSED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-ORDERCOST sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-DELTACOST sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-REPAIRORDER sy-vline 
WA_J_1UFVCAPREP_STR-PROCESSED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.