ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1UF_TTN_LINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1UF_TTN_LINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1UF_TTN_LINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1UF_TTN_LINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1UF_TTN_LINE,
      WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE TYPE J_1UF_TTN_LINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1UF_TTN_LINE> TYPE J_1UF_TTN_LINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1UF_TTN_LINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1UF_TTN_LINE
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1UF_TTN_LINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE ASSIGNING <J_1UF_TTN_LINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1UF_TTN_LINE>-NUMLEV = 1.
<J_1UF_TTN_LINE>-VBELN = 1.
<J_1UF_TTN_LINE>-POSNR = 1.
<J_1UF_TTN_LINE>-MATNR = 1.
<J_1UF_TTN_LINE>-ARKTX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE INTO WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-SERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-BRGEW, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-NTGEW, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-GEWEI, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-LFIMG, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-VRKME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1UF_TTN_LINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1UF_TTN_LINE INTO WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR, 
NUMLEV TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
ARKTX TYPE STRING,
SERNR TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
LFIMG TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
MSEHT TYPE STRING,
NETPR TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
ANZSN TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MAGRV TYPE STRING,
PLACE TYPE STRING,
ACCOMP_FORM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-NUMLEV sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-ARKTX sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-SERNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-LFIMG sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-MSEHT sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-NETPR sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-ANZSN sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-MAGRV sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-PLACE sy-vline 
WA_J_1UF_TTN_LINE_STR-ACCOMP_FORM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.