ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I,
      WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I TYPE J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I> TYPE J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I ASSIGNING <J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I>-INV = 1.
<J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I>-DATE = 1.
<J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I>-INVFP = 1.
<J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I>-PREGST = 1.
<J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I>-CTIN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I INTO WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-CNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-TAXBASE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-IGSTRATE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-IGSTAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-CGSTRATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I INTO WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DIFFAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-DIFFAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I-DIFFAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR, 
INV TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
INVFP TYPE STRING,
PREGST TYPE STRING,
CTIN TYPE STRING,
CNAME TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXBASE TYPE STRING,
IGSTRATE TYPE STRING,
IGSTAMT TYPE STRING,
CGSTRATE TYPE STRING,
CGSTAMT TYPE STRING,
SGSTRATE TYPE STRING,
SGSTAMT TYPE STRING,
CESSRATE TYPE STRING,
CESSAMT TYPE STRING,
NUM TYPE STRING,
DIFFAMT TYPE STRING,
NILTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-INV sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-INVFP sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-PREGST sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-CTIN sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-CNAME sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-TAXBASE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-IGSTRATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-IGSTAMT sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-CGSTRATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-CGSTAMT sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-SGSTRATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-SGSTAMT sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-CESSRATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-CESSAMT sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-NUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-DIFFAMT sy-vline 
WA_J_1IG_DCS_CDN_I_STR-NILTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.