ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1IG_ACCUMDTL into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1IG_ACCUMDTL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1IG_ACCUMDTL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the J_1IG_ACCUMDTL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1IG_ACCUMDTL,
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL TYPE J_1IG_ACCUMDTL,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1IG_ACCUMDTL> TYPE J_1IG_ACCUMDTL.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM J_1IG_ACCUMDTL
INTO TABLE IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM J_1IG_ACCUMDTL
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL ASSIGNING <J_1IG_ACCUMDTL>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<J_1IG_ACCUMDTL>-MANDT = 1.
<J_1IG_ACCUMDTL>-THLD_CAT = 1.
<J_1IG_ACCUMDTL>-SELLER_PAN = 1.
<J_1IG_ACCUMDTL>-BUYER_IDTYPE = 1.
<J_1IG_ACCUMDTL>-BUYER_ID = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL INTO WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-KUNNR, sy-vline,
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ACCUM_SEQ, sy-vline,
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-BUKRS, sy-vline,
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-BELNR, sy-vline,
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-GJAHR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL INTO WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-KUNNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-BELNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-GJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ACCUM_PREV CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ACCUM_PREV IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ACCUM_PREV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TCS_PREV CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_PREV IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_PREV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ITEM_AMT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ITEM_AMT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ITEM_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TCS_BASE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_BASE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_BASE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TCS_AMT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_AMT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ACCUM_CURR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ACCUM_CURR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ACCUM_CURR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TCS_CURR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_CURR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-TCS_CURR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ADJ_AMT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ADJ_AMT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ADJ_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ADV_AMT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ADV_AMT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-ADV_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JV CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-JV IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-JV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field THLD_AMT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-THLD_AMT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL-THLD_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
THLD_CAT TYPE STRING,
SELLER_PAN TYPE STRING,
BUYER_IDTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUYER_ID TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
ACCUM_SEQ TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
ACCUM_PREV TYPE STRING,
TCS_PREV TYPE STRING,
ITEM_AMT TYPE STRING,
TCS_BASE TYPE STRING,
TCS_RATE TYPE STRING,
TCS_AMT TYPE STRING,
ACCUM_CURR TYPE STRING,
TCS_CURR TYPE STRING,
ADJ_AMT TYPE STRING,
ADV_AMT TYPE STRING,
JV TYPE STRING,
JV_STATUS TYPE STRING,
THLD_AMT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-THLD_CAT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-SELLER_PAN sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BUYER_IDTYPE sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BUYER_ID sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-KUNNR sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-ACCUM_SEQ sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BELNR sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-GJAHR sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BUZEI sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BLART sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-ACCUM_PREV sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-TCS_PREV sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-ITEM_AMT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-TCS_BASE sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-TCS_RATE sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-TCS_AMT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-ACCUM_CURR sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-TCS_CURR sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-ADJ_AMT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-ADV_AMT sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-JV sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-JV_STATUS sy-vline
WA_J_1IG_ACCUMDTL_STR-THLD_AMT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
