ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1GAMRIT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1GAMRIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1GAMRIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1GAMRIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1GAMRIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1GAMRIT,
      WA_J_1GAMRIT TYPE J_1GAMRIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1GAMRIT> TYPE J_1GAMRIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1GAMRIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1GAMRIT
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1GAMRIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1GAMRIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1GAMRIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1GAMRIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1GAMRIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1GAMRIT ASSIGNING <J_1GAMRIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1GAMRIT>-TRGRP = 1.
<J_1GAMRIT>-TRSRT = 1.
<J_1GAMRIT>-BUKRS = 1.
<J_1GAMRIT>-BELNR = 1.
<J_1GAMRIT>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1GAMRIT INTO WA_J_1GAMRIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1GAMRIT-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1GAMRIT-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1GAMRIT-XBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1GAMRIT-ANBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1GAMRIT-ANLU1, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1GAMRIT-LNRAN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1GAMRIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1GAMRIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1GAMRIT INTO WA_J_1GAMRIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1GAMRIT-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1GAMRIT-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1GAMRIT-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1GAMRIT-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field ANBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1GAMRIT-ANBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1GAMRIT-ANBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLU1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1GAMRIT-ANLU1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1GAMRIT-ANLU1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1GAMRIT-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1GAMRIT-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1GAMRIT_STR, 
TRGRP TYPE STRING,
TRSRT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
ANBTR TYPE STRING,
ANLU1 TYPE STRING,
LNRAN TYPE STRING,
PERAF TYPE STRING,
BWATXT TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
LIEFE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-TRGRP sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-TRSRT sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-ANBTR sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-ANLU1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-LNRAN sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-PERAF sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-BWATXT sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_J_1GAMRIT_STR-LIEFE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.