ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY,
      WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY TYPE J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY> TYPE J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY ASSIGNING <J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY>-S_M210 = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY>-REG = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY>-COD_CONT = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY>-VL_REC_BRT = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY>-VL_BC_CONT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY INTO WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY-ALIQ_PIS, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY-QUANT_BC_PIS, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY-ALIQ_PIS_QUANT, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY-VL_CONT_APUR, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY-VL_AJUS_ACRES, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY-VL_AJUS_REDUC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY INTO WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR, 
S_M210 TYPE STRING,
REG TYPE STRING,
COD_CONT TYPE STRING,
VL_REC_BRT TYPE STRING,
VL_BC_CONT TYPE STRING,
ALIQ_PIS TYPE STRING,
QUANT_BC_PIS TYPE STRING,
ALIQ_PIS_QUANT TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_APUR TYPE STRING,
VL_AJUS_ACRES TYPE STRING,
VL_AJUS_REDUC TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_DIFER TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_DIFER_ANT TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_PER TYPE STRING,
S_M211 TYPE STRING,
REG TYPE STRING,
IND_TIP_COOP TYPE STRING,
VL_BC_CONT_ANT_EXC_COOP TYPE STRING,
VL_EXC_COOP_GER TYPE STRING,
VL_EXC_ESP_COOP TYPE STRING,
VL_BC_CONT TYPE STRING,
T_M220 TYPE STRING,
T_M230 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-S_M210 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-REG sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-COD_CONT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_REC_BRT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_BC_CONT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-ALIQ_PIS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-QUANT_BC_PIS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-ALIQ_PIS_QUANT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_CONT_APUR sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_AJUS_ACRES sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_AJUS_REDUC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_CONT_DIFER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_CONT_DIFER_ANT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_CONT_PER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-S_M211 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-REG sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-IND_TIP_COOP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_BC_CONT_ANT_EXC_COOP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_EXC_COOP_GER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_EXC_ESP_COOP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-VL_BC_CONT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-T_M220 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M210_HIERARCHY_STR-T_M230 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.