ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1BPIS_S_M into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1BPIS_S_M table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1BPIS_S_M. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1BPIS_S_M table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1BPIS_S_M TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1BPIS_S_M,
      WA_J_1BPIS_S_M TYPE J_1BPIS_S_M,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1BPIS_S_M> TYPE J_1BPIS_S_M.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1BPIS_S_M.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1BPIS_S_M
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1BPIS_S_M.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1BPIS_S_M
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1BPIS_S_M2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1BPIS_S_M INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1BPIS_S_M2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1BPIS_S_M ASSIGNING <J_1BPIS_S_M>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1BPIS_S_M>-T_M100 = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M>-S_M200 = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M>-S_M200 = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M>-REG = 1.
<J_1BPIS_S_M>-VL_TOT_CONT_NC_PER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1BPIS_S_M INTO WA_J_1BPIS_S_M.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1BPIS_S_M-VL_TOT_CRED_DESC, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M-VL_TOT_CRED_DESC_ANT, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M-VL_TOT_CONT_NC_DEV, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M-VL_RET_NC, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M-VL_OUT_DED_NC, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BPIS_S_M-VL_CONT_NC_REC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1BPIS_S_M you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1BPIS_S_M TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1BPIS_S_M INTO WA_J_1BPIS_S_M.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR, 
T_M100 TYPE STRING,
S_M200 TYPE STRING,
S_M200 TYPE STRING,
REG TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_NC_PER TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CRED_DESC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CRED_DESC_ANT TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_NC_DEV TYPE STRING,
VL_RET_NC TYPE STRING,
VL_OUT_DED_NC TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_NC_REC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_CUM_PER TYPE STRING,
VL_RET_CUM TYPE STRING,
VL_OUT_DED_CUM TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_CUM_REC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_REC TYPE STRING,
T_M205 TYPE STRING,
T_M210 TYPE STRING,
T_M300 TYPE STRING,
S_M350 TYPE STRING,
REG TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_FOL TYPE STRING,
VL_EXC_BC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_BC TYPE STRING,
ALIQ_PIS_FOL TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_FOL TYPE STRING,
T_M400 TYPE STRING,
T_M500 TYPE STRING,
S_M600 TYPE STRING,
S_M600 TYPE STRING,
REG TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_NC_PER TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CRED_DESC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CRED_DESC_ANT TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_NC_DEV TYPE STRING,
VL_RET_NC TYPE STRING,
VL_OUT_DED_NC TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_NC_REC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_CUM_PER TYPE STRING,
VL_RET_CUM TYPE STRING,
VL_OUT_DED_CUM TYPE STRING,
VL_CONT_CUM_REC TYPE STRING,
VL_TOT_CONT_REC TYPE STRING,
T_M605 TYPE STRING,
T_M610 TYPE STRING,
T_M700 TYPE STRING,
T_M800 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M100 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-S_M200 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-S_M200 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-REG sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_NC_PER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CRED_DESC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CRED_DESC_ANT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_NC_DEV sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_RET_NC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_OUT_DED_NC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_CONT_NC_REC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_CUM_PER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_RET_CUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_OUT_DED_CUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_CONT_CUM_REC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_REC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M205 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M210 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M300 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-S_M350 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-REG sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_FOL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_EXC_BC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_BC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-ALIQ_PIS_FOL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_FOL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M400 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M500 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-S_M600 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-S_M600 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-REG sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_NC_PER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CRED_DESC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CRED_DESC_ANT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_NC_DEV sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_RET_NC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_OUT_DED_NC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_CONT_NC_REC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_CUM_PER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_RET_CUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_OUT_DED_CUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_CONT_CUM_REC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-VL_TOT_CONT_REC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M605 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M610 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M700 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BPIS_S_M_STR-T_M800 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.