ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1BNFFUEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1BNFFUEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1BNFFUEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1BNFFUEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1BNFFUEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1BNFFUEL,
      WA_J_1BNFFUEL TYPE J_1BNFFUEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1BNFFUEL> TYPE J_1BNFFUEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1BNFFUEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1BNFFUEL
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1BNFFUEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1BNFFUEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1BNFFUEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1BNFFUEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1BNFFUEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1BNFFUEL ASSIGNING <J_1BNFFUEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1BNFFUEL>-MANDT = 1.
<J_1BNFFUEL>-DOCNUM = 1.
<J_1BNFFUEL>-ITMNUM = 1.
<J_1BNFFUEL>-CPRODANP = 1.
<J_1BNFFUEL>-CODIF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1BNFFUEL INTO WA_J_1BNFFUEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1BNFFUEL-QTEMP, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFFUEL-UFCONS, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFFUEL-QBCPROD, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFFUEL-VALIGPROD, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFFUEL-VCIDE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFFUEL-PMIXGN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1BNFFUEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1BNFFUEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1BNFFUEL INTO WA_J_1BNFFUEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1BNFFUEL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
ITMNUM TYPE STRING,
CPRODANP TYPE STRING,
CODIF TYPE STRING,
QTEMP TYPE STRING,
UFCONS TYPE STRING,
QBCPROD TYPE STRING,
VALIGPROD TYPE STRING,
VCIDE TYPE STRING,
PMIXGN TYPE STRING,
BICO TYPE STRING,
BOMBA TYPE STRING,
TANQUE TYPE STRING,
ENCINI TYPE STRING,
ENCFIN TYPE STRING,
ENCINI_D TYPE STRING,
ENCFIN_D TYPE STRING,
P_GLP TYPE STRING,
P_GNN TYPE STRING,
P_GNI TYPE STRING,
V_PART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-ITMNUM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-CPRODANP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-CODIF sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-QTEMP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-UFCONS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-QBCPROD sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-VALIGPROD sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-VCIDE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-PMIXGN sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-BICO sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-BOMBA sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-TANQUE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-ENCINI sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-ENCFIN sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-ENCINI_D sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-ENCFIN_D sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-P_GLP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-P_GNN sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-P_GNI sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFFUEL_STR-V_PART sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.