ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1BINNAD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1BINNAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1BINNAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1BINNAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1BINNAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1BINNAD,
      WA_J_1BINNAD TYPE J_1BINNAD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1BINNAD> TYPE J_1BINNAD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1BINNAD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1BINNAD
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1BINNAD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1BINNAD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1BINNAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1BINNAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1BINNAD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1BINNAD ASSIGNING <J_1BINNAD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1BINNAD>-ANRED = 1.
<J_1BINNAD>-NAME1 = 1.
<J_1BINNAD>-NAME2 = 1.
<J_1BINNAD>-NAME3 = 1.
<J_1BINNAD>-NAME4 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1BINNAD INTO WA_J_1BINNAD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1BINNAD-STRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BINNAD-ORT01, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BINNAD-ORT02, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BINNAD-REGIO, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BINNAD-LAND1, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BINNAD-PSTLZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1BINNAD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1BINNAD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1BINNAD INTO WA_J_1BINNAD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1BINNAD-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1BINNAD-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INDUST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1BINNAD-INDUST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1BINNAD-INDUST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CGCBR, internal->external for field CGC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCBR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1BINNAD-CGC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1BINNAD-CGC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CPFBR, internal->external for field CPF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CPFBR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1BINNAD-CPF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1BINNAD-CPF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field SMTP_ADDR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1BINNAD-SMTP_ADDR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1BINNAD-SMTP_ADDR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1BINNAD_STR, 
ANRED TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
NAME3 TYPE STRING,
NAME4 TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
ORT02 TYPE STRING,
REGIO TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
PFACH TYPE STRING,
PSTL2 TYPE STRING,
SORTL TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
TELF1 TYPE STRING,
TELFX TYPE STRING,
TELTX TYPE STRING,
TELX1 TYPE STRING,
INDUST TYPE STRING,
STKZN TYPE STRING,
CGC TYPE STRING,
CPF TYPE STRING,
STAINS TYPE STRING,
MUNINS TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
XCPDK TYPE STRING,
HAUSN TYPE STRING,
STOCK TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM2 TYPE STRING,
LOEVM TYPE STRING,
IND_IEDEST TYPE STRING,
FOREIGNID TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
SMTP_ADDR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1BINNAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-ANRED sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-NAME3 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-NAME4 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-ORT02 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-REGIO sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-PFACH sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-PSTL2 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-SORTL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-TELF1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-TELFX sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-TELTX sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-TELX1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-INDUST sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-STKZN sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-CGC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-CPF sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-STAINS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-MUNINS sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-XCPDK sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-HAUSN sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-STOCK sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-HOUSE_NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-HOUSE_NUM2 sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-LOEVM sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-IND_IEDEST sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-FOREIGNID sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BINNAD_STR-SMTP_ADDR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.