ABAP Select data from SAP table IZBTTAB_GFN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IZBTTAB_GFN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IZBTTAB_GFN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IZBTTAB_GFN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IZBTTAB_GFN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IZBTTAB_GFN,
      WA_IZBTTAB_GFN TYPE IZBTTAB_GFN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IZBTTAB_GFN> TYPE IZBTTAB_GFN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IZBTTAB_GFN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IZBTTAB_GFN
  INTO TABLE IT_IZBTTAB_GFN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IZBTTAB_GFN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IZBTTAB_GFN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IZBTTAB_GFN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IZBTTAB_GFN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IZBTTAB_GFN ASSIGNING <IZBTTAB_GFN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IZBTTAB_GFN>-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEONE = 1.
<IZBTTAB_GFN>-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEONE = 1.
<IZBTTAB_GFN>-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMETWO = 1.
<IZBTTAB_GFN>-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUETWO = 1.
<IZBTTAB_GFN>-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMETHREE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IZBTTAB_GFN INTO WA_IZBTTAB_GFN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IZBTTAB_GFN-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUETHREE, sy-vline,
  WA_IZBTTAB_GFN-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEFOUR, sy-vline,
  WA_IZBTTAB_GFN-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEFOUR, sy-vline,
  WA_IZBTTAB_GFN-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEFIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_IZBTTAB_GFN-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEFIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_IZBTTAB_GFN-CAPAYMENTAMOUNTINTRANSCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IZBTTAB_GFN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IZBTTAB_GFN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IZBTTAB_GFN INTO WA_IZBTTAB_GFN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR, 
CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEONE TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEONE TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDNAMETWO TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDVALUETWO TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDNAMETHREE TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDVALUETHREE TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEFOUR TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEFOUR TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEFIVE TYPE STRING,
CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEFIVE TYPE STRING,
CAPAYMENTAMOUNTINTRANSCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEONE sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEONE sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMETWO sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUETWO sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMETHREE sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUETHREE sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEFOUR sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEFOUR sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDNAMEFIVE sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CASELECTIONFIELDVALUEFIVE sy-vline 
WA_IZBTTAB_GFN_STR-CAPAYMENTAMOUNTINTRANSCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.