ABAP Select data from SAP table IWOA_ORDER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IWOA_ORDER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IWOA_ORDER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IWOA_ORDER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IWOA_ORDER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IWOA_ORDER,
      WA_IWOA_ORDER TYPE IWOA_ORDER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IWOA_ORDER> TYPE IWOA_ORDER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IWOA_ORDER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IWOA_ORDER
  INTO TABLE IT_IWOA_ORDER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IWOA_ORDER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IWOA_ORDER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IWOA_ORDER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IWOA_ORDER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IWOA_ORDER ASSIGNING <IWOA_ORDER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IWOA_ORDER>-AUFNR = 1.
<IWOA_ORDER>-DOCNUM = 1.
<IWOA_ORDER>-GSTRP = 1.
<IWOA_ORDER>-GSUZP = 1.
<IWOA_ORDER>-GLTRP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IWOA_ORDER INTO WA_IWOA_ORDER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IWOA_ORDER-GLUZP, sy-vline,
  WA_IWOA_ORDER-PRIOK, sy-vline,
  WA_IWOA_ORDER-INGPR, sy-vline,
  WA_IWOA_ORDER-ILART, sy-vline,
  WA_IWOA_ORDER-ANLZU, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IWOA_ORDER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IWOA_ORDER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IWOA_ORDER INTO WA_IWOA_ORDER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWOA_ORDER-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWOA_ORDER-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IWOA_ORDER_STR, 
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
GSTRP TYPE STRING,
GSUZP TYPE STRING,
GLTRP TYPE STRING,
GLUZP TYPE STRING,
PRIOK TYPE STRING,
INGPR TYPE STRING,
ILART TYPE STRING,
ANLZU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-GSTRP sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-GSUZP sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-GLTRP sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-GLUZP sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-PRIOK sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-INGPR sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-ILART sy-vline 
WA_IWOA_ORDER_STR-ANLZU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.