ABAP Select data from SAP table IVFINRDB into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IVFINRDB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IVFINRDB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IVFINRDB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IVFINRDB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IVFINRDB,
      WA_IVFINRDB TYPE IVFINRDB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IVFINRDB> TYPE IVFINRDB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IVFINRDB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IVFINRDB
  INTO TABLE IT_IVFINRDB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IVFINRDB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IVFINRDB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IVFINRDB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IVFINRDB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IVFINRDB ASSIGNING <IVFINRDB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IVFINRDB>-SAPCLIENT = 1.
<IVFINRDB>-RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID = 1.
<IVFINRDB>-EVALUATIONDATE = 1.
<IVFINRDB>-ISENDOFDAYEVALUATIONRUN = 1.
<IVFINRDB>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IVFINRDB INTO WA_IVFINRDB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IVFINRDB-RISKANALYZEREVALRUNCRTNDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IVFINRDB-TREASURYEVALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IVFINRDB-RISKANALYZEREVALUATIONRUN, sy-vline,
  WA_IVFINRDB-MAXIMUMVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_IVFINRDB-HASERROR, sy-vline,
  WA_IVFINRDB-EXTERNALKEYFIGUREVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IVFINRDB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IVFINRDB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IVFINRDB INTO WA_IVFINRDB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IVFINRDB-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IVFINRDB-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IVFINRDB_STR, 
SAPCLIENT TYPE STRING,
RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID TYPE STRING,
EVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
ISENDOFDAYEVALUATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
RISKANALYZEREVALRUNCRTNDATE TYPE STRING,
TREASURYEVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
RISKANALYZEREVALUATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUMVERSION TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALKEYFIGUREVALUE TYPE STRING,
OPTIONDELTAFACTORKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
UNDISCOUNTEDMTMVAINQTANCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTVALUEINQTANCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETVALUEINQTANCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
UNDISCOUNTEDMTMVALINPAYTCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTVALUEINPAYTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETVALINPAYTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
UNDISCOUNTEDMTMVALINSTSTCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTVALUEINSTSTCCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETVALUEINSTSTCCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICSCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALOBJECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IVFINRDB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-SAPCLIENT sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-EVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-ISENDOFDAYEVALUATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-RISKANALYZEREVALRUNCRTNDATE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-TREASURYEVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-RISKANALYZEREVALUATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-MAXIMUMVERSION sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-HASERROR sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-EXTERNALKEYFIGUREVALUE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-OPTIONDELTAFACTORKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-UNDISCOUNTEDMTMVAINQTANCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-CONTRACTVALUEINQTANCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-MARKETVALUEINQTANCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-QUOTATIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-UNDISCOUNTEDMTMVALINPAYTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-CONTRACTVALUEINPAYTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-MARKETVALINPAYTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-PAYMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-UNDISCOUNTEDMTMVALINSTSTCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-CONTRACTVALUEINSTSTCCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-MARKETVALUEINSTSTCCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-STATISTICSCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IVFINRDB_STR-FINANCIALOBJECT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.