ABAP Select data from SAP table IVD_RBSTAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IVD_RBSTAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IVD_RBSTAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IVD_RBSTAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IVD_RBSTAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IVD_RBSTAT,
      WA_IVD_RBSTAT TYPE IVD_RBSTAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IVD_RBSTAT> TYPE IVD_RBSTAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IVD_RBSTAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IVD_RBSTAT
  INTO TABLE IT_IVD_RBSTAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IVD_RBSTAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IVD_RBSTAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IVD_RBSTAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IVD_RBSTAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IVD_RBSTAT ASSIGNING <IVD_RBSTAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IVD_RBSTAT>-BACKGROUND_VERIF = 1.
<IVD_RBSTAT>-BAPIFLAG = 1.
<IVD_RBSTAT>-DELETED = 1.
<IVD_RBSTAT>-BAPIFLAG = 1.
<IVD_RBSTAT>-WITH_ERRORS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IVD_RBSTAT INTO WA_IVD_RBSTAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IVD_RBSTAT-BAPIFLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_IVD_RBSTAT-CORRECT, sy-vline,
  WA_IVD_RBSTAT-BAPIFLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_IVD_RBSTAT-POSTED, sy-vline,
  WA_IVD_RBSTAT-BAPIFLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_IVD_RBSTAT-PARKED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IVD_RBSTAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IVD_RBSTAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IVD_RBSTAT INTO WA_IVD_RBSTAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IVD_RBSTAT_STR, 
BACKGROUND_VERIF TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
DELETED TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
WITH_ERRORS TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
CORRECT TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
POSTED TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
PARKED TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
PARKED_AND_COMPLETED TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
PARKED_AND_HELD TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
ENTERED_AND_HELD TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,
PARKED_AND_RELEASED TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BACKGROUND_VERIF sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-DELETED sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-WITH_ERRORS sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-CORRECT sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-POSTED sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-PARKED sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-PARKED_AND_COMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-PARKED_AND_HELD sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-ENTERED_AND_HELD sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-PARKED_AND_RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_IVD_RBSTAT_STR-BAPIFLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.