ABAP Select data from SAP table IUEEDPPLOTATREF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IUEEDPPLOTATREF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IUEEDPPLOTATREF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IUEEDPPLOTATREF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IUEEDPPLOTATREF,
      WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF TYPE IUEEDPPLOTATREF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IUEEDPPLOTATREF> TYPE IUEEDPPLOTATREF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IUEEDPPLOTATREF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IUEEDPPLOTATREF
  INTO TABLE IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IUEEDPPLOTATREF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF ASSIGNING <IUEEDPPLOTATREF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IUEEDPPLOTATREF>-MANDT = 1.
<IUEEDPPLOTATREF>-KEYZ1 = 1.
<IUEEDPPLOTATREF>-POSZA = 1.
<IUEEDPPLOTATREF>-REFNO = 1.
<IUEEDPPLOTATREF>-PROGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF INTO WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-RUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-RUNDT, sy-vline,
  WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-RUNTM, sy-vline,
  WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-THI_OPBEL, sy-vline,
  WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-THI_OPUPW, sy-vline,
  WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-THI_OPUPK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IUEEDPPLOTATREF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IUEEDPPLOTATREF INTO WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field THI_OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-THI_OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-THI_OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAY_OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-PAY_OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF-PAY_OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KEYZ1 TYPE STRING,
POSZA TYPE STRING,
REFNO TYPE STRING,
PROGN TYPE STRING,
RUNID TYPE STRING,
RUNDT TYPE STRING,
RUNTM TYPE STRING,
THI_OPBEL TYPE STRING,
THI_OPUPW TYPE STRING,
THI_OPUPK TYPE STRING,
THI_OPUPZ TYPE STRING,
TINV_NO TYPE STRING,
TINV_DOC TYPE STRING,
TINV_LINE TYPE STRING,
PAY_OPBEL TYPE STRING,
DPERC TYPE STRING,
THI_THINR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-KEYZ1 sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-POSZA sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-REFNO sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-PROGN sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-RUNID sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-RUNDT sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-RUNTM sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-THI_OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-THI_OPUPW sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-THI_OPUPK sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-THI_OPUPZ sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-TINV_NO sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-TINV_DOC sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-TINV_LINE sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-PAY_OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-DPERC sy-vline 
WA_IUEEDPPLOTATREF_STR-THI_THINR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.