ABAP Select data from SAP table ITTUOAFOREQUIP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ITTUOAFOREQUIP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ITTUOAFOREQUIP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ITTUOAFOREQUIP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ITTUOAFOREQUIP,
      WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP TYPE ITTUOAFOREQUIP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ITTUOAFOREQUIP> TYPE ITTUOAFOREQUIP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ITTUOAFOREQUIP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ITTUOAFOREQUIP
  INTO TABLE IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ITTUOAFOREQUIP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP ASSIGNING <ITTUOAFOREQUIP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ITTUOAFOREQUIP>-MANDT = 1.
<ITTUOAFOREQUIP>-EQUIPMENT = 1.
<ITTUOAFOREQUIP>-MATERIAL = 1.
<ITTUOAFOREQUIP>-ORDERINTERNALID = 1.
<ITTUOAFOREQUIP>-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP INTO WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE, sy-vline,
  WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-ORDERID, sy-vline,
  WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPERATIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ITTUOAFOREQUIP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ITTUOAFOREQUIP INTO WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
STATUSANDACTIONSCHEMASTATUS TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENTELMNTVERSCNTR TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME TYPE STRING,
SASSTATUSCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SASSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-STATUSANDACTIONSCHEMASTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTELMNTVERSCNTR sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-SASSTATUSCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-SASSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-WORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_ITTUOAFOREQUIP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.