ABAP Select data from SAP table ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB,
      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB TYPE ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB> TYPE ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB
  INTO TABLE IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB ASSIGNING <ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB>-OPBEL = 1.
<ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB>-OPUPW = 1.
<ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB>-OPUPK = 1.
<ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB>-OPUPZ = 1.
<ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB>-BUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB INTO WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-AUGST, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-ABWBL, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-ABWTP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB INTO WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ABWBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-ABWBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-ABWBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ABWKT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-ABWKT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-ABWKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUGBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-AUGBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-AUGBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-XBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB-XBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR, 
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
OPUPW TYPE STRING,
OPUPK TYPE STRING,
OPUPZ TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
AUGST TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
ABWBL TYPE STRING,
ABWTP TYPE STRING,
ABWKT TYPE STRING,
HVORG TYPE STRING,
TVORG TYPE STRING,
KOFIZ TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
BETRW TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
AUGBL TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-OPUPW sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-OPUPK sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-OPUPZ sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-AUGST sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-ABWBL sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-ABWTP sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-ABWKT sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-HVORG sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-TVORG sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-KOFIZ sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-BETRW sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-AUGDT sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-AUGBL sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_ISUS_DFKKOP_TAB_STR-XBLNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.