ABAP Select data from SAP table ISUC_IL_RELDET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISUC_IL_RELDET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISUC_IL_RELDET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISUC_IL_RELDET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISUC_IL_RELDET,
      WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET TYPE ISUC_IL_RELDET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISUC_IL_RELDET> TYPE ISUC_IL_RELDET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISUC_IL_RELDET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISUC_IL_RELDET
  INTO TABLE IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISUC_IL_RELDET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET ASSIGNING <ISUC_IL_RELDET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISUC_IL_RELDET>-CLIENT = 1.
<ISUC_IL_RELDET>-COMPONENT_NAME = 1.
<ISUC_IL_RELDET>-OBJECT_A = 1.
<ISUC_IL_RELDET>-RELATION_NAME = 1.
<ISUC_IL_RELDET>-OBJECT_B = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET INTO WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET-CARD_A, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET-CARD_B, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET-RELATION_KIND, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET-DO_NOT_BUFFER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET-PROCESSOR, sy-vline,
  WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET-NOT_WS_ENABLED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISUC_IL_RELDET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISUC_IL_RELDET INTO WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
COMPONENT_NAME TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_A TYPE STRING,
RELATION_NAME TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_B TYPE STRING,
CARD_A TYPE STRING,
CARD_B TYPE STRING,
RELATION_KIND TYPE STRING,
DO_NOT_BUFFER TYPE STRING,
PROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
NOT_WS_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
FILTER_CLASS TYPE STRING,
PAGING_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
USE_TAB_IF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-COMPONENT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-OBJECT_A sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-RELATION_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-OBJECT_B sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-CARD_A sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-CARD_B sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-RELATION_KIND sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-DO_NOT_BUFFER sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-PROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-NOT_WS_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-FILTER_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-PAGING_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_ISUC_IL_RELDET_STR-USE_TAB_IF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.