ABAP Select data from SAP table ISU_SPOPWT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISU_SPOPWT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISU_SPOPWT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISU_SPOPWT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISU_SPOPWT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISU_SPOPWT,
      WA_ISU_SPOPWT TYPE ISU_SPOPWT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISU_SPOPWT> TYPE ISU_SPOPWT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISU_SPOPWT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISU_SPOPWT
  INTO TABLE IT_ISU_SPOPWT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISU_SPOPWT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISU_SPOPWT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISU_SPOPWT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISU_SPOPWT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISU_SPOPWT ASSIGNING <ISU_SPOPWT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISU_SPOPWT>-LOGIKZW = 1.
<ISU_SPOPWT>-LOGIKNR = 1.
<ISU_SPOPWT>-EQUNR = 1.
<ISU_SPOPWT>-ABRECH = 1.
<ISU_SPOPWT>-GENWERT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISU_SPOPWT INTO WA_ISU_SPOPWT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISU_SPOPWT-VERGLREL, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_SPOPWT-WDHFAKT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_SPOPWT-VTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_SPOPWT-LAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_SPOPWT-LGZUSATZ, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_SPOPWT-HZBAUFRM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISU_SPOPWT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISU_SPOPWT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISU_SPOPWT INTO WA_ISU_SPOPWT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-ADDRNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-ADDRNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR_WSTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-EQUNR_WSTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-EQUNR_WSTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field BEHAELTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-BEHAELTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-BEHAELTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field BEH_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-BEH_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-BEH_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLEAN_PROP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-CLEAN_PROP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-CLEAN_PROP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BEHGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-BEHGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-BEHGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IBASE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_SPOPWT-IBASE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_SPOPWT-IBASE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISU_SPOPWT_STR, 
LOGIKZW TYPE STRING,
LOGIKNR TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
ABRECH TYPE STRING,
GENWERT TYPE STRING,
VERGLREL TYPE STRING,
WDHFAKT TYPE STRING,
VTYP TYPE STRING,
LAGE TYPE STRING,
LGZUSATZ TYPE STRING,
HZBAUFRM TYPE STRING,
LEUCHTNR TYPE STRING,
BSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
WARTKOST TYPE STRING,
ADDRNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ANZEINZ TYPE STRING,
AUFLDSTG TYPE STRING,
INHALT TYPE STRING,
BZGBEZ TYPE STRING,
CONSUMPTION TYPE STRING,
ADDAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ADDAMOUNTWAERS TYPE STRING,
TIMBASIS TYPE STRING,
TIMTYP TYPE STRING,
EIGENTUM TYPE STRING,
CONTSHARE TYPE STRING,
EQUNR_WSTE TYPE STRING,
NO_UNITIES TYPE STRING,
BEHAELTER TYPE STRING,
BEH_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CLEAN_PROP TYPE STRING,
PROPSHARE TYPE STRING,
BEHGRP TYPE STRING,
IBASE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-LOGIKZW sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-LOGIKNR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-ABRECH sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-GENWERT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-VERGLREL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-WDHFAKT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-VTYP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-LAGE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-LGZUSATZ sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-HZBAUFRM sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-LEUCHTNR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-BSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-WARTKOST sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-ADDRNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-ANZEINZ sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-AUFLDSTG sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-INHALT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-BZGBEZ sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-CONSUMPTION sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-ADDAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-ADDAMOUNTWAERS sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-TIMBASIS sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-TIMTYP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-EIGENTUM sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-CONTSHARE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-EQUNR_WSTE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-NO_UNITIES sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-BEHAELTER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-BEH_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-CLEAN_PROP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-PROPSHARE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-BEHGRP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_SPOPWT_STR-IBASE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.