ABAP Select data from SAP table ISU_POD004R_MSG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISU_POD004R_MSG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISU_POD004R_MSG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISU_POD004R_MSG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISU_POD004R_MSG,
      WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG TYPE ISU_POD004R_MSG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISU_POD004R_MSG> TYPE ISU_POD004R_MSG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISU_POD004R_MSG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISU_POD004R_MSG
  INTO TABLE IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISU_POD004R_MSG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG ASSIGNING <ISU_POD004R_MSG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISU_POD004R_MSG>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<ISU_POD004R_MSG>-MESSAGE_HEADER = 1.
<ISU_POD004R_MSG>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<ISU_POD004R_MSG>-ID = 1.
<ISU_POD004R_MSG>-CONTROLLER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG INTO WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG-SCHEME_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG-CONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG-UUID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG-CONTROLLER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISU_POD004R_MSG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISU_POD004R_MSG INTO WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
UUID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_UUID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
TEST_DATA_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATION_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SENDER_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
SENDER_PARTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTACT_PERSON TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ORGANISATION_FORMATTED_NAME TYPE STRING,
PERSON_FORMATTED_NAME TYPE STRING,
PHONE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FAX_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
EMAIL_URI TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_PARTY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_SCOPE TYPE STRING,
POINTOFDELIVERY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONCATEGORYCODE TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALIDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PODPARTYID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
PREMISEDATA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSINFORMATION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
REGIONCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
STREET_POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
STREET_NAME TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_ID TYPE STRING,
PREMISEADDRESSSUPPLEMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
FLOOR_ID TYPE STRING,
ROOM_ID TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
SUPSCENSERVPROVIDERROLE TYPE STRING,
GRIDASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
GRIDVOLTAGELEVELCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
GRIDPARTYID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
LOADSHAPE TYPE STRING,
LOG TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PROCESSING_RESULT_CODE TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUM_LOG_ITEM_SEVERITY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-MESSAGE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-UUID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-REFERENCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-REFERENCE_UUID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CREATION_DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-TEST_DATA_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-RECONCILIATION_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SENDER_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-RECIPIENT_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SENDER_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-STANDARD_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTACT_PERSON sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ORGANISATION_FORMATTED_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-PERSON_FORMATTED_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-PHONE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-FAX_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-EMAIL_URI sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-RECIPIENT_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-BUSINESS_SCOPE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-POINTOFDELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-DIVISIONCATEGORYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-EXTERNALIDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-PODPARTYID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-PREMISEDATA sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ADDRESSINFORMATION sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-REGIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-STREET_POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-STREET_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-HOUSE_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-PREMISEADDRESSSUPPLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-FLOOR_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ROOM_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SUPPLYSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SUPSCENSERVPROVIDERROLE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-GRIDASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-GRIDVOLTAGELEVELCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-GRIDPARTYID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LOADSHAPE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-LOG sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-PROCESSING_RESULT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-MAXIMUM_LOG_ITEM_SEVERITY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_POD004R_MSG_STR-ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.