ABAP Select data from SAP table ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2,
      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 TYPE ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2> TYPE ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2
  INTO TABLE IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 ASSIGNING <ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2>-WA_SD_HEAD_P2 = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2>-KPOSN = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2>-STUNR = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2>-ZAEHK = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2>-KAPPL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 INTO WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KRECH, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KAWRT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-AWEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-AWEI1, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KBETR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2 INTO WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR, 
WA_SD_HEAD_P2 TYPE STRING,
KPOSN TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
KRECH TYPE STRING,
KAWRT TYPE STRING,
AWEIN TYPE STRING,
AWEI1 TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
KOEIN TYPE STRING,
KOEI1 TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
KUMZA TYPE STRING,
KUMNE TYPE STRING,
KNTYP TYPE STRING,
KSTAT TYPE STRING,
KHERK TYPE STRING,
KWERT TYPE STRING,
KSTEU TYPE STRING,
KINAK TYPE STRING,
KOAID TYPE STRING,
KNUMT TYPE STRING,
DRUKZ TYPE STRING,
VTEXT TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
STUFE TYPE STRING,
WEGXX TYPE STRING,
KFAKTOR TYPE STRING,
NRMNG TYPE STRING,
MDFLG TYPE STRING,
KWERT_EURO TYPE STRING,
KAQTY TYPE STRING,
KWERT_HWAER TYPE STRING,
KAWRT_HWAER TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-WA_SD_HEAD_P2 sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KPOSN sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KRECH sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KAWRT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-AWEIN sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-AWEI1 sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KOEIN sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KOEI1 sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KUMZA sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KUMNE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KNTYP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KSTAT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KHERK sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KWERT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KSTEU sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KINAK sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KOAID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KNUMT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-DRUKZ sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-VTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-STUFE sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-WEGXX sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KFAKTOR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-NRMNG sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-MDFLG sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KWERT_EURO sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KAQTY sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KWERT_HWAER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-KAWRT_HWAER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_SD_HEAD_P2_STR-TAX_COUNTRY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.