ABAP Select data from SAP table ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS,
      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS TYPE ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS> TYPE ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS
  INTO TABLE IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS ASSIGNING <ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS>-WA_DOC_DOCS = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS>-MANDT = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS>-OPBEL = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS>-LFDNR = 1.
<ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS>-INVOPBEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS INTO WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-INVOPUPW, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-INVOPUPK, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-DOC_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-AWTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-AWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-OPBEL_M, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS INTO WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVOPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-INVOPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-INVOPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL_M
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-OPBEL_M
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS-OPBEL_M.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR, 
WA_DOC_DOCS TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
INVOPBEL TYPE STRING,
INVOPUPW TYPE STRING,
INVOPUPK TYPE STRING,
DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
OPBEL_M TYPE STRING,
COLOGRP_BP TYPE STRING,
T_SD_HEADER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-WA_DOC_DOCS sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-INVOPBEL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-INVOPUPW sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-INVOPUPK sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-OPBEL_M sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-COLOGRP_BP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_BI_BILL_S_DOC_DOCS_STR-T_SD_HEADER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.