ABAP Select data from SAP table ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP,
      WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP TYPE ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP> TYPE ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP
  INTO TABLE IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP ASSIGNING <ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP>-KEY = 1.
<ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP>-CREATEDBYUSER = 1.
<ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP>-CREATIONUTCDATETIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP INTO WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-REFERENCEDOBJECTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-SUMMARYREPORTROOTID, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-EHSFORMGROUPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-EHSFORMNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP INTO WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUMMARYREPORTROOTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-SUMMARYREPORTROOTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-SUMMARYREPORTROOTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOBJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
SUMMARYREPORTROOTID TYPE STRING,
EHSFORMGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
EHSFORMNAME TYPE STRING,
SUMMARYREPORTROOTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEUUID TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
ISACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-CREATIONUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-REFERENCEDOBJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-SUMMARYREPORTROOTID sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-EHSFORMGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-EHSFORMNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-SUMMARYREPORTROOTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-ARCHIVINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-ACTIVEUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISSUMMARYREPORTROOTTP_STR-ISACTIVEENTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.