ABAP Select data from SAP table ISSR_VIGBUCH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISSR_VIGBUCH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISSR_VIGBUCH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISSR_VIGBUCH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISSR_VIGBUCH,
      WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH TYPE ISSR_VIGBUCH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISSR_VIGBUCH> TYPE ISSR_VIGBUCH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISSR_VIGBUCH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISSR_VIGBUCH
  INTO TABLE IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISSR_VIGBUCH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH ASSIGNING <ISSR_VIGBUCH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISSR_VIGBUCH>-ANRED = 1.
<ISSR_VIGBUCH>-NAME1 = 1.
<ISSR_VIGBUCH>-NAME2 = 1.
<ISSR_VIGBUCH>-NAME3 = 1.
<ISSR_VIGBUCH>-NAME4 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH INTO WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-STRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-PFACH, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-PSTL2, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-PFORT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-LAND1, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-PSTLZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISSR_VIGBUCH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISSR_VIGBUCH INTO WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-PARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-PARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-FEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-FEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field IMKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-IMKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH-IMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR, 
ANRED TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
NAME3 TYPE STRING,
NAME4 TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
PFACH TYPE STRING,
PSTL2 TYPE STRING,
PFORT TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
ORT02 TYPE STRING,
REGIO TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
INLND TYPE STRING,
ANZZL TYPE STRING,
PRIOR TYPE STRING,
WAREN TYPE STRING,
LINE0 TYPE STRING,
LINE1 TYPE STRING,
LINE2 TYPE STRING,
LINE3 TYPE STRING,
LINE4 TYPE STRING,
LINE5 TYPE STRING,
LINE6 TYPE STRING,
LINE7 TYPE STRING,
LINE8 TYPE STRING,
LINE9 TYPE STRING,
LINEK TYPE STRING,
LINED TYPE STRING,
LINED0 TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_LOBBY TYPE STRING,
DELI_SERV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DELI_SERV_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COUNTY TYPE STRING,
TOWNSHIP TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SGRUNDB TYPE STRING,
PARTNR TYPE STRING,
XGBVON TYPE STRING,
NBANDNR TYPE STRING,
NBLATTNR TYPE STRING,
JLOESCH TYPE STRING,
SGRBA TYPE STRING,
FEINS TYPE STRING,
RERF TYPE STRING,
DERF TYPE STRING,
TERF TYPE STRING,
REHER TYPE STRING,
RBEAR TYPE STRING,
DBEAR TYPE STRING,
TBEAR TYPE STRING,
RBHER TYPE STRING,
XGBAMT TYPE STRING,
IMKEY TYPE STRING,
VVNUMOBJ TYPE STRING,
RFAKT TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
BERGRP TYPE STRING,
SGBVON TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
AKTKZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-ANRED sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-NAME3 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-NAME4 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PFACH sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PSTL2 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PFORT sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-ORT02 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-REGIO sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-INLND sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-ANZZL sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PRIOR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-WAREN sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE0 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE1 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE2 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE3 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE4 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE5 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE6 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE7 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE8 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINE9 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINEK sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINED sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-LINED0 sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PO_BOX_LOBBY sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-DELI_SERV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-DELI_SERV_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-COUNTY sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-TOWNSHIP sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-SGRUNDB sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-PARTNR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-XGBVON sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-NBANDNR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-NBLATTNR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-JLOESCH sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-SGRBA sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-FEINS sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-RERF sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-DERF sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-TERF sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-REHER sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-RBEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-DBEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-TBEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-RBHER sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-XGBAMT sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-IMKEY sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-VVNUMOBJ sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-RFAKT sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-BERGRP sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-SGBVON sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_VIGBUCH_STR-AKTKZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.