ABAP Select data from SAP table ISPRODUCTSCMWD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISPRODUCTSCMWD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISPRODUCTSCMWD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISPRODUCTSCMWD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISPRODUCTSCMWD,
      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD TYPE ISPRODUCTSCMWD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISPRODUCTSCMWD> TYPE ISPRODUCTSCMWD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISPRODUCTSCMWD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISPRODUCTSCMWD
  INTO TABLE IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISPRODUCTSCMWD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD ASSIGNING <ISPRODUCTSCMWD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISPRODUCTSCMWD>-KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTSCMWD>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTSCMWD>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTSCMWD>-HASACTIVEENTITY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTSCMWD>-PRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD INTO WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-MATURATIONDURATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-REQUIREDMINSHELFLIFE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-REQUIREDMAXSHELFLIFE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PREFERREDALTERNATIVEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-TOTALSHELFLIFE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PRODUCTFOREDIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISPRODUCTSCMWD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTSCMWD INTO WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTRG, internal->external for field MATURATIONDURATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTRG_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-MATURATIONDURATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-MATURATIONDURATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTRG, internal->external for field REQUIREDMINSHELFLIFE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTRG_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-REQUIREDMINSHELFLIFE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-REQUIREDMINSHELFLIFE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTRG, internal->external for field REQUIREDMAXSHELFLIFE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTRG_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-REQUIREDMAXSHELFLIFE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-REQUIREDMAXSHELFLIFE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PREFERREDALTERNATIVEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PREFERREDALTERNATIVEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PREFERREDALTERNATIVEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCTFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PRODUCTFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD-PRODUCTFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
MATURATIONDURATION TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDMINSHELFLIFE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDMAXSHELFLIFE TYPE STRING,
PREFERREDALTERNATIVEUNIT TYPE STRING,
TOTALSHELFLIFE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTFOREDIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-MATURATIONDURATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-REQUIREDMINSHELFLIFE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-REQUIREDMAXSHELFLIFE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-PREFERREDALTERNATIVEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-TOTALSHELFLIFE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTSCMWD_STR-PRODUCTFOREDIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.