ABAP Select data from SAP table ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4,
      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 TYPE ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4> TYPE ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4
  INTO TABLE IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 ASSIGNING <ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4>-KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4>-PRODUCTIONHOLD = 1.
<ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4>-PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECTTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 INTO WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MFGOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECTTYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-PRODNHOLDOBJECTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-PRODUCTIONPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MATERIAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4 INTO WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field SERIALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-SERIALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-SERIALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DURATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-DURATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-DURATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOTIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-NOTIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4-NOTIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MFGOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDOBJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
SHOPFLOORITEM TYPE STRING,
SERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
HOLDDURATIONINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
CALENDARBASEDNETDURNINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERBSDNETDURNINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
CALENDARBASEDNETDURATION TYPE STRING,
DURATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
STATUSISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECDOCNOTEISEXISTING TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDAPPLIEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLIEDBYUSERNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYRSNCODEGRPCTLG TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYRSNCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDAPPLYREASONCODE TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYREASONCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDAPPLYNOTE TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYLASTCHGDBYUSR TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYLSTCHGBYUSRNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYLASTCHGDDTETME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDRELEASEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELEASEDBYUSERNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELRSNCODEGRPCTLG TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELRSNCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDRELREASONCODE TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELREASONCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONHOLDRELEASENOTE TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELEASELASTCHGDBYUSR TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELLASTCHGDBYUSRNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELEASELASTCHGDDTETME TYPE STRING,
DEFECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYSTTGRSNCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYNOTEREQUIREMENT TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDAPPLYRSNCODERQMT TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELSTTGRSNCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELNOTEREQUIREMENT TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDRELRSNCODERQMT TYPE STRING,
REASONCODEORNOTEISEDITABLE TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDISAPPLDFORORDERCHG TYPE STRING,
PRODNHOLDISTOBEMANUALLYRELD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLD sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MFGOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDOBJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-WORKCENTERTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-WORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-SHOPFLOORITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-SERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-HOLDDURATIONINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-CALENDARBASEDNETDURNINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-WORKCENTERBSDNETDURNINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-CALENDARBASEDNETDURATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-DURATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-STATUSISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-MFGEXECDOCNOTEISEXISTING sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDAPPLIEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLIEDBYUSERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYRSNCODEGRPCTLG sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYRSNCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDAPPLYREASONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYREASONCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDAPPLYNOTE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYLASTCHGDBYUSR sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYLSTCHGBYUSRNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYLASTCHGDDTETME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDRELEASEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELEASEDBYUSERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELRSNCODEGRPCTLG sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELRSNCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDRELREASONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELREASONCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODUCTIONHOLDRELEASENOTE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELEASELASTCHGDBYUSR sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELLASTCHGDBYUSRNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELEASELASTCHGDDTETME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-DEFECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-NOTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-NOTIFICATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYSTTGRSNCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYNOTEREQUIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDAPPLYRSNCODERQMT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELSTTGRSNCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELNOTEREQUIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDRELRSNCODERQMT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-REASONCODEORNOTEISEDITABLE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDISAPPLDFORORDERCHG sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTIONHOLDTP4_STR-PRODNHOLDISTOBEMANUALLYRELD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.