ABAP Select data from SAP table ISPRODUCTESPPTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISPRODUCTESPPTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISPRODUCTESPPTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISPRODUCTESPPTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISPRODUCTESPPTP,
      WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP TYPE ISPRODUCTESPPTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISPRODUCTESPPTP> TYPE ISPRODUCTESPPTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISPRODUCTESPPTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISPRODUCTESPPTP
  INTO TABLE IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISPRODUCTESPPTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP ASSIGNING <ISPRODUCTESPPTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISPRODUCTESPPTP>-KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTESPPTP>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTESPPTP>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<ISPRODUCTESPPTP>-PRODUCT = 1.
<ISPRODUCTESPPTP>-PRODUCTISFORKITTOORDER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP INTO WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-PRODUCTISFORPROCURETOORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-PRODISFORPUSHDPLNTFROMSUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-INVENTORYBALANCINGISNOTALLOWED, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-PRODISFORGLOBALSTOCKONENTRYLOC, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-PRODISEXCLFROMEXPRESSSHIPMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-HASACTIVEENTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISPRODUCTESPPTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISPRODUCTESPPTP INTO WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTISFORKITTOORDER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTISFORPROCURETOORDER TYPE STRING,
PRODISFORPUSHDPLNTFROMSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYBALANCINGISNOTALLOWED TYPE STRING,
PRODISFORGLOBALSTOCKONENTRYLOC TYPE STRING,
PRODISEXCLFROMEXPRESSSHIPMENT TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
ISACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PRODUCTISFORKITTOORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PRODUCTISFORPROCURETOORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PRODISFORPUSHDPLNTFROMSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-INVENTORYBALANCINGISNOTALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PRODISFORGLOBALSTOCKONENTRYLOC sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-PRODISEXCLFROMEXPRESSSHIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPRODUCTESPPTP_STR-ISACTIVEENTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.