ABAP Select data from SAP table ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP,
      WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP TYPE ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP> TYPE ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP
  INTO TABLE IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP ASSIGNING <ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP>-KEY = 1.
<ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP>-CREATIONUTCDATETIME = 1.
<ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP>-CREATEDBYUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP INTO WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTYOPTR, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTY, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTYTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTYOPTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP INTO WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYLOWRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYLOWRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYLOWRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYUPRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYUPRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYUPRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYNOTETEXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYHASNOAPPL TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYHASNODATA TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEUUID TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
ISACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-CREATIONUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPLOWRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPUPRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNTEMPQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYLOWRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYLOWRQTY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYLOWRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYUPRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYUPRQTY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYUPRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYDCMPSTNENGYQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYNOTETEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYHASNOAPPL sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-PCSFTYHASNODATA sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-ACTIVEUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPCSFTYTHRMLDCMPSTNTP_STR-ISACTIVEENTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.