ABAP Select data from SAP table ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT,
      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT TYPE ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT> TYPE ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT
  INTO TABLE IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT ASSIGNING <ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT>-JKGIFT = 1.
<ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT>-MANDT = 1.
<ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT>-VBELN = 1.
<ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT>-POSNR = 1.
<ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT>-PROMNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT INTO WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNRWERB, sy-vline,
  WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-GPNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-XMAINAGENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-ZUZAHLBETR, sy-vline,
  WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-ZUZAHLWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-VERSANDDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT INTO WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNRWERB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNRWERB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNRWERB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-GPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-GPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VPFLZEINHV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-VPFLZEINHV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-VPFLZEINHV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AVNRWERB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-AVNRWERB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-AVNRWERB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIEFERANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-LIEFERANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-LIEFERANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR, 
JKGIFT TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PROMNR TYPE STRING,
MATNRWERB TYPE STRING,
GPNR TYPE STRING,
XMAINAGENT TYPE STRING,
ZUZAHLBETR TYPE STRING,
ZUZAHLWAER TYPE STRING,
VERSANDDAT TYPE STRING,
VPFLZEITRV TYPE STRING,
VPFLZEINHV TYPE STRING,
VPFLBEGINN TYPE STRING,
ERLDATWERB TYPE STRING,
XSAPRSPERR TYPE STRING,
AVNRWERB TYPE STRING,
APNRWERB TYPE STRING,
JMTMAT TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
LIEFERANT TYPE STRING,
LIEFMATNR TYPE STRING,
EINSTPRS TYPE STRING,
EINSTPRSZK TYPE STRING,
EINSTMWSKZ TYPE STRING,
DATEPRSZK TYPE STRING,
WAEHRUNG TYPE STRING,
VERSANDKNZ TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
WARENGRP TYPE STRING,
LOEVM TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
XMATVERGRF TYPE STRING,
KURZTEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGTEXT TYPE STRING,
ERFUSER TYPE STRING,
ERFDATE TYPE STRING,
ERFTIME TYPE STRING,
AENUSER TYPE STRING,
AENDATE TYPE STRING,
AENTIME TYPE STRING,
RJM0102 TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
ERFUSER TYPE STRING,
ERFDATE TYPE STRING,
ERFTIME TYPE STRING,
AENUSER TYPE STRING,
AENDATE TYPE STRING,
AENTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-JKGIFT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-PROMNR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MATNRWERB sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-GPNR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-XMAINAGENT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ZUZAHLBETR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ZUZAHLWAER sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-VERSANDDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-VPFLZEITRV sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-VPFLZEINHV sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-VPFLBEGINN sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERLDATWERB sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-XSAPRSPERR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AVNRWERB sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-APNRWERB sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-JMTMAT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-LIEFERANT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-LIEFMATNR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-EINSTPRS sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-EINSTPRSZK sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-EINSTMWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-DATEPRSZK sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-WAEHRUNG sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-VERSANDKNZ sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-WARENGRP sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-LOEVM sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-XMATVERGRF sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-KURZTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-LANGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERFUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERFDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERFTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AENUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AENDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AENTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-RJM0102 sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERFUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERFDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-ERFTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AENUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AENDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISMSD_PDF_SALES_SUPPORT_GIFT_STR-AENTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.