ABAP Select data from SAP table ISINVCITMGLACCT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISINVCITMGLACCT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISINVCITMGLACCT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISINVCITMGLACCT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISINVCITMGLACCT,
      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT TYPE ISINVCITMGLACCT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISINVCITMGLACCT> TYPE ISINVCITMGLACCT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISINVCITMGLACCT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISINVCITMGLACCT
  INTO TABLE IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISINVCITMGLACCT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT ASSIGNING <ISINVCITMGLACCT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISINVCITMGLACCT>-MANDT = 1.
<ISINVCITMGLACCT>-SUPPLIERINVOICE = 1.
<ISINVCITMGLACCT>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<ISINVCITMGLACCT>-ORDINALNUMBER = 1.
<ISINVCITMGLACCT>-COSTCENTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT INTO WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-BUSINESSAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-PROFITCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-FUNCTIONALAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-SALESORDER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISINVCITMGLACCT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISINVCITMGLACCT INTO WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERINVOICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-SUPPLIERINVOICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-SUPPLIERINVOICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field NETWORKACTIVITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-NETWORKACTIVITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-NETWORKACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-BUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-BUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-INTERNALORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-INTERNALORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ORDINALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITYINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
COSTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
WORKITEM TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ISNOTCASHDISCOUNTLIABLE TYPE STRING,
INTERNALORDER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PARTNERBUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-ORDINALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-NETWORKACTIVITYINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-NETWORKACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-COSTOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-BUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-WORKITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-ISNOTCASHDISCOUNTLIABLE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-INTERNALORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-PARTNERBUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-TAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ISINVCITMGLACCT_STR-VALIDITYDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.