ABAP Select data from SAP table ISI_VMDATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISI_VMDATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISI_VMDATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISI_VMDATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISI_VMDATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISI_VMDATA,
      WA_ISI_VMDATA TYPE ISI_VMDATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISI_VMDATA> TYPE ISI_VMDATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISI_VMDATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISI_VMDATA
  INTO TABLE IT_ISI_VMDATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISI_VMDATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISI_VMDATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISI_VMDATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISI_VMDATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISI_VMDATA ASSIGNING <ISI_VMDATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISI_VMDATA>-VENDOR_DATA = 1.
<ISI_VMDATA>-ADDRESS_NUMBER = 1.
<ISI_VMDATA>-IT_BAPIAD1VL = 1.
<ISI_VMDATA>-IT_BAPIADTEL = 1.
<ISI_VMDATA>-IT_BAPIADFAX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISI_VMDATA INTO WA_ISI_VMDATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISI_VMDATA-IT_BAPIADSMTP, sy-vline,
  WA_ISI_VMDATA-ET_BAPIAD1VL, sy-vline,
  WA_ISI_VMDATA-ET_BAPIADTEL, sy-vline,
  WA_ISI_VMDATA-ET_BAPIADFAX, sy-vline,
  WA_ISI_VMDATA-ET_BAPIADSMTP, sy-vline,
  WA_ISI_VMDATA-ET_BAPIAD1VL_X, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISI_VMDATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISI_VMDATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISI_VMDATA INTO WA_ISI_VMDATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESS_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISI_VMDATA-ADDRESS_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISI_VMDATA-ADDRESS_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISI_VMDATA_STR, 
VENDOR_DATA TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
IT_BAPIAD1VL TYPE STRING,
IT_BAPIADTEL TYPE STRING,
IT_BAPIADFAX TYPE STRING,
IT_BAPIADSMTP TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIAD1VL TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIADTEL TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIADFAX TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIADSMTP TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIAD1VL_X TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIADTEL_X TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIADFAX_X TYPE STRING,
ET_BAPIADSMT_X TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_HELP TYPE STRING,
LANG_HELP TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_HELP TYPE STRING,
REGION_HELP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-VENDOR_DATA sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ADDRESS_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-IT_BAPIAD1VL sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-IT_BAPIADTEL sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-IT_BAPIADFAX sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-IT_BAPIADSMTP sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIAD1VL sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIADTEL sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIADFAX sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIADSMTP sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIAD1VL_X sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIADTEL_X sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIADFAX_X sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-ET_BAPIADSMT_X sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-VENDOR_HELP sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-LANG_HELP sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-COUNTRY_HELP sy-vline 
WA_ISI_VMDATA_STR-REGION_HELP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.