ABAP Select data from SAP table ISH_WSG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISH_WSG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISH_WSG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISH_WSG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISH_WSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISH_WSG,
      WA_ISH_WSG TYPE ISH_WSG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISH_WSG> TYPE ISH_WSG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISH_WSG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISH_WSG
  INTO TABLE IT_ISH_WSG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISH_WSG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISH_WSG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISH_WSG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISH_WSG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISH_WSG ASSIGNING <ISH_WSG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISH_WSG>-FALNR = 1.
<ISH_WSG>-INSTNR = 1.
<ISH_WSG>-ISHKOSTR = 1.
<ISH_WSG>-ISHKTART = 1.
<ISH_WSG>-VERNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISH_WSG INTO WA_ISH_WSG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISH_WSG-STORN_KZ, sy-vline,
  WA_ISH_WSG-VBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_ISH_WSG-FKDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISH_WSG-NETWR, sy-vline,
  WA_ISH_WSG-NETWR_RELEVANT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISH_WSG-NETWR_PAYBACK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISH_WSG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISH_WSG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISH_WSG INTO WA_ISH_WSG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FALNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISH_WSG-FALNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISH_WSG-FALNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISH_WSG-INSTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISH_WSG-INSTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISHKOSTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISH_WSG-ISHKOSTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISH_WSG-ISHKOSTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISHKTART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISH_WSG-ISHKTART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISH_WSG-ISHKTART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISH_WSG-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISH_WSG-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISH_WSG_STR, 
FALNR TYPE STRING,
INSTNR TYPE STRING,
ISHKOSTR TYPE STRING,
ISHKTART TYPE STRING,
VERNR TYPE STRING,
STORN_KZ TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
FKDAT TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
NETWR_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
NETWR_PAYBACK TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERTIM TYPE STRING,
PAID TYPE STRING,
NETWR_PAID TYPE STRING,
INFO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISH_WSG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-FALNR sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-INSTNR sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-ISHKOSTR sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-ISHKTART sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-VERNR sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-STORN_KZ sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-FKDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-NETWR_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-NETWR_PAYBACK sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-ERTIM sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-PAID sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-NETWR_PAID sy-vline 
WA_ISH_WSG_STR-INFO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.