ABAP Select data from SAP table ISERVORDCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISERVORDCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISERVORDCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISERVORDCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISERVORDCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISERVORDCUBE,
      WA_ISERVORDCUBE TYPE ISERVORDCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISERVORDCUBE> TYPE ISERVORDCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISERVORDCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISERVORDCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_ISERVORDCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISERVORDCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISERVORDCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISERVORDCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISERVORDCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISERVORDCUBE ASSIGNING <ISERVORDCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISERVORDCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<ISERVORDCUBE>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<ISERVORDCUBE>-SERVICEORDER = 1.
<ISERVORDCUBE>-SERVICEORDERDESCRIPTION = 1.
<ISERVORDCUBE>-SERVICEORDERSTATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISERVORDCUBE INTO WA_ISERVORDCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVORDCUBE-REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISERVORDCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISERVORDCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISERVORDCUBE INTO WA_ISERVORDCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SERVICEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SERVICEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVORDCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISERVORDCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
NMBROFINCOMPLETESERVICEORDERS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFOVERDUESERVICEORDERS TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDHASCONFDITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEORDERSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-NMBROFINCOMPLETESERVICEORDERS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-NUMBEROFOVERDUESERVICEORDERS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVORDCUBE_STR-SRVCORDHASCONFDITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.