ABAP Select data from SAP table ISERVDOC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISERVDOC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISERVDOC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISERVDOC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISERVDOC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISERVDOC,
      WA_ISERVDOC TYPE ISERVDOC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISERVDOC> TYPE ISERVDOC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISERVDOC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISERVDOC
  INTO TABLE IT_ISERVDOC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISERVDOC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISERVDOC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISERVDOC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISERVDOC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISERVDOC ASSIGNING <ISERVDOC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISERVDOC>-MANDT = 1.
<ISERVDOC>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<ISERVDOC>-SERVICEDOCUMENT = 1.
<ISERVDOC>-SERVICEDOCUMENTUUID = 1.
<ISERVDOC>-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHARUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISERVDOC INTO WA_ISERVDOC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVDOC-LANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVDOC-POSTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEDOCUMENTTEMPLATETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEDOCCREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISERVDOC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISERVDOC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISERVDOC INTO WA_ISERVDOC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICETEAM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICETEAM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICETEAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-SERVICEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTACTPERSON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-CONTACTPERSON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-CONTACTPERSON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-BILLTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-BILLTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-PAYERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-PAYERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVDOC-REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVDOC-REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISERVDOC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCHARUUID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTEMPLATETYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCCHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCISMAINTSERVICEORDER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSACTIVITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYREGION TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SERVICETEAM TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSON TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BILLTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
PAYERPARTY TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCTMPLVALDTYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCTMPLVALDTYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SRVCQTANVALIDITYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SRVCQTANVALIDITYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTREJECTIONREASON TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISRELEASED TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCBILLINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCISRELEASEDFORBILLING TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISREJECTED TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCTRANSFERSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONFIRMATIONISFINAL TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTCANCLNSTS TYPE STRING,
MAINTSRVCORDEXECUTIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCDELIVERYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCGOODSISSUESTATUS TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCREJECTIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLESERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTSERVICETEAM TYPE STRING,
ENTERPRISESERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
BILLINGBLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
SERVICEREASONSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
SERVICEREASONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDEFECTSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDEFECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEFIRSTRESPONSEBYDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDUEBYDATETIME TYPE STRING,
RECOMMENDEDSERVICEPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTURGENCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTIMPACT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEESCALATIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTPROBLEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICERISK TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCANCLNPARTY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCANCLNREASON TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIR TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIRITEM TYPE STRING,
REFINHOUSEREPAIRISEXISTING TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCTEMPLATESEARCHTERMTEXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCDOCCREDITSTATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISERVDOC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHARUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTEMPLATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCCHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCISMAINTSERVICEORDER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-BUSINESSACTIVITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SOLDTOPARTYREGION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICETEAM sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-CONTACTPERSON sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-BILLTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-PAYERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCTMPLVALDTYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCTMPLVALDTYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCQTANVALIDITYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCQTANVALIDITYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTREJECTIONREASON sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCBILLINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCISRELEASEDFORBILLING sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISREJECTED sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCTRANSFERSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICECONFIRMATIONISFINAL sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICECONTRACTCANCLNSTS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-MAINTSRVCORDEXECUTIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCDELIVERYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCGOODSISSUESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCREJECTIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-RESPONSIBLESERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-RESPYMGMTSERVICETEAM sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-ENTERPRISESERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-BILLINGBLOCKREASON sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEREASONSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEREASONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDEFECTSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDEFECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEFIRSTRESPONSEBYDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDUEBYDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-RECOMMENDEDSERVICEPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTURGENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTIMPACT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEESCALATIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTPROBLEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICERISK sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCANCLNPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCANCLNREASON sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIR sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REFERENCEINHOUSEREPAIRITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-REFINHOUSEREPAIRISEXISTING sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCTEMPLATESEARCHTERMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVDOC_STR-SRVCDOCCREDITSTATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.