ABAP Select data from SAP table ISERVCONTRCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISERVCONTRCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISERVCONTRCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISERVCONTRCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISERVCONTRCUBE,
      WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE TYPE ISERVCONTRCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISERVCONTRCUBE> TYPE ISERVCONTRCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISERVCONTRCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISERVCONTRCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISERVCONTRCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE ASSIGNING <ISERVCONTRCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISERVCONTRCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<ISERVCONTRCUBE>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<ISERVCONTRCUBE>-SERVICECONTRACT = 1.
<ISERVCONTRCUBE>-SERVICECONTRACTUUID = 1.
<ISERVCONTRCUBE>-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE INTO WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISERVCONTRCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISERVCONTRCUBE INTO WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SERVICECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTUUID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYREGION TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTALSRVCCONTRVALUEINDC TYPE STRING,
ANNUALSRVCCONTRVALUEINDC TYPE STRING,
SRVCCONTRPROFITABILITYINDC TYPE STRING,
TOTALSRVCCONTRCOSTAMTINCC TYPE STRING,
TOTALSRVCCONTRREVNAMTINCC TYPE STRING,
YTDSRVCCONTRCOSTINDC TYPE STRING,
YTDSRVCCONTRREVNAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
YTDSRVCCONTRPRFTMARGINAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRACTS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRCURWEEK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRNEXTWEEK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN2WEEKS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN3WEEKS TYPE STRING,
ISEXPIRED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTYREGION sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-TOTALSRVCCONTRVALUEINDC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-ANNUALSRVCCONTRVALUEINDC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-SRVCCONTRPROFITABILITYINDC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-TOTALSRVCCONTRCOSTAMTINCC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-TOTALSRVCCONTRREVNAMTINCC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-YTDSRVCCONTRCOSTINDC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-YTDSRVCCONTRREVNAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-YTDSRVCCONTRPRFTMARGINAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRACTS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRCURWEEK sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRNEXTWEEK sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN2WEEKS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-NMBROFEXPIREDSRVCCONTRIN3WEEKS sy-vline 
WA_ISERVCONTRCUBE_STR-ISEXPIRED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.